Clinicians' and Patients' Perceptions and Use of the Word "Cured" in Cancer Care: An Italian Survey.


Journal

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
ISSN: 1718-7729
Titre abrégé: Curr Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9502503

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 01 2023
Historique:
received: 12 12 2022
revised: 13 01 2023
accepted: 14 01 2023
entrez: 24 2 2023
pubmed: 25 2 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The words "hope" and "cure" were used in a greater number of articles and sentences in narrative and editorial papers than in primary research. Despite concomitant improvements in cancer outcomes, the related reluctance to use these terms in more scientifically oriented original reports may reflect a bias worthy of future exploration. This study aims to survey a group of physicians and cancer patients regarding their perception and use of the word cure. An anonymous online and print survey was conducted to explore Italian clinicians' (the sample includes medical oncologists, radiotherapists, and oncological surgeons) and cancer patients' approach to the perception and use of the word "cure" in cancer care. The participants received an email informing them of the study's purpose and were invited to participate in the survey via a linked form. A portion, two-thirds, of questionnaires were also administered to patients in the traditional paper form. The survey was completed by 224 clinicians (54 oncologists, 78 radiotherapists, and 92 cancer surgeons) and 249 patients. The results indicate a favourable attitude for patients in favour of a new language ("cured" vs. "complete remission") of the disease experience. The use of the word cured is substantially accepted and equally shared by doctors and patients. Its use can facilitate the elimination of metaphoric implications and toxic cancer-related connotations registered in all cultures that discourage patients from viewing cancer as a disease with varied outcomes, including cure.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The words "hope" and "cure" were used in a greater number of articles and sentences in narrative and editorial papers than in primary research. Despite concomitant improvements in cancer outcomes, the related reluctance to use these terms in more scientifically oriented original reports may reflect a bias worthy of future exploration. This study aims to survey a group of physicians and cancer patients regarding their perception and use of the word cure.
MATERIALS AND METHOD
An anonymous online and print survey was conducted to explore Italian clinicians' (the sample includes medical oncologists, radiotherapists, and oncological surgeons) and cancer patients' approach to the perception and use of the word "cure" in cancer care. The participants received an email informing them of the study's purpose and were invited to participate in the survey via a linked form. A portion, two-thirds, of questionnaires were also administered to patients in the traditional paper form.
RESULTS
The survey was completed by 224 clinicians (54 oncologists, 78 radiotherapists, and 92 cancer surgeons) and 249 patients. The results indicate a favourable attitude for patients in favour of a new language ("cured" vs. "complete remission") of the disease experience.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of the word cured is substantially accepted and equally shared by doctors and patients. Its use can facilitate the elimination of metaphoric implications and toxic cancer-related connotations registered in all cultures that discourage patients from viewing cancer as a disease with varied outcomes, including cure.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36826064
pii: curroncol30020103
doi: 10.3390/curroncol30020103
pmc: PMC9955737
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1332-1353

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Auteurs

Paolo Tralongo (P)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Francesco Cappuccio (F)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Stefania Gori (S)

Medical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, 37024 Verona, Italy.

Vittorio Donato (V)

Radiotherapy Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, 00152 Rome, Italy.

Giordano Beretta (G)

Medical Oncology Unit, Santo Spirito Hospital, 65124 Pescara, Italy.

Ausilia Elia (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Fabrizio Romano (F)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Margherita Iacono (M)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Antonino Carmelo Tralongo (AC)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Sebastiano Bordonaro (S)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Annamaria Di Mari (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Sebastiano Rametta Giuliano (SR)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Gabriella Buccafusca (G)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Maria Carmela Careri (MC)

Medical Oncology Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Umberto I Hospital, RAO, 96011 Siracusa, Italy.

Armando Santoro (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital and Humanitas Cancer Center, 20089 Milan, Italy.

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