Phytochemical investigation of Scutellaria scordiifolia and its trypanocidal activity.
Chrysin C-glycoside
Iridoid glucoside
Lamiaceae
Phenanthrene glucoside
Scutellaria scordiifolia
Trypanosoma congolense
Journal
Phytochemistry
ISSN: 1873-3700
Titre abrégé: Phytochemistry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0151434
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2023
May 2023
Historique:
received:
16
09
2022
revised:
17
02
2023
accepted:
19
02
2023
medline:
31
3
2023
pubmed:
25
2
2023
entrez:
24
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Scutellaria scordiifolia Fisch. ex Schrank is used to treat various inflammatory diseases and other ailments in traditional and contemporary medicine. In this study, 10 undescribed compounds, including a flavanone (1), four chrysin C-glycosides (2-5), a phenanthrene glucoside (6), four iridoid glucosides (7-10) and 31 known compounds were identified from an extract of the aerial parts of S. scordiifolia. The absolute configurations of sugars in C-glycosides were determined by comparing electric circular dichroism spectra with calculated data. The flavanones (1 and 17), flavonols (11-13), flavone (14), and some of the flavone glucuronides (15, 16) exhibited trypanocidal activities against Trypanosoma congolense. The activity data and quantitative HPLC analysis of flavonoids from the aerial parts of S. scordiifolia suggest that they may effectively treat diseases caused by the aforementioned trypanosomes. Other compounds such as novel iridoids and phenanthrene glycosides, which may be useful for chemophenetic and chemoecological discussions, were also identified.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36828100
pii: S0031-9422(23)00031-6
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113615
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Glycosides
0
Flavones
0
Glucosides
0
Iridoids
0
Phytochemicals
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
113615Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.