Antenatal and Postnatal Sequelae of Oxidative Stress in Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review Targeting Pathophysiological Mechanisms.

bronchopulmonary dysplasia chorioamnionitis gestational diabetes necrotizing enterocolitis oxidative stress pre-eclampsia preterm birth retinopathy of prematurity sepsis white matter injury

Journal

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 23 01 2023
revised: 01 02 2023
accepted: 07 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The detrimental effects of oxidative stress (OS) can start as early as after conception. A growing body of evidence has shown the pivotal role of OS in the development of several pathological conditions during the neonatal period, which have been therefore defined as OS-related neonatal diseases. Due to the physiological immaturity of their antioxidant defenses and to the enhanced antenatal and postnatal exposure to free radicals, preterm infants are particularly susceptible to oxidative damage, and several pathophysiological cascades involved in the development of prematurity-related complications are tightly related to OS. This narrative review aims to provide a detailed overview of the OS-related pathophysiological mechanisms that contribute to the main OS-related diseases during pregnancy and in the early postnatal period in the preterm population. Particularly, focus has been placed on pregnancy disorders typically associated with iatrogenic or spontaneous preterm birth, such as intrauterine growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, chorioamnionitis, and on specific postnatal complications for which the role of OS has been largely ascertained (e.g., respiratory distress, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, neonatal sepsis). Knowledge of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms may increase awareness on potential strategies aimed at preventing the development of these conditions or at reducing the ensuing clinical burden.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36829980
pii: antiox12020422
doi: 10.3390/antiox12020422
pmc: PMC9952227
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Silvia Martini (S)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Arianna Aceti (A)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Anna Nunzia Della Gatta (AN)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Obstetrics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Isadora Beghetti (I)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Concetta Marsico (C)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Gianluigi Pilu (G)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Obstetrics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Luigi Corvaglia (L)

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Obstetrics Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS AOU S. Orsola, 40138 Bologna, Italy.

Classifications MeSH