Tigecycline Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profile in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation.

COPD pharmacodynamics pharmacokinetics tigecycline

Journal

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-6382
Titre abrégé: Antibiotics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101637404

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 18 01 2023
revised: 31 01 2023
accepted: 01 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of tigecycline in plasma and its penetration to sputum in moderately ill patients with an infectious acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eleven patients hospitalized with acute respiratory failure due to an acute COPD exacerbation with clinical evidence of an infectious cause received tigecycline 50 mg twice daily after an initial loading dose of 100 mg. Blood and sputum samples were collected at steady state after dose seven. In plasma, mean C Our findings support the clinical effectiveness of tigecycline against commonly causative bacteria in COPD exacerbations and highlight its sufficient lung penetration in pulmonary infections of moderate severity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
We aimed to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile of tigecycline in plasma and its penetration to sputum in moderately ill patients with an infectious acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
METHODS METHODS
Eleven patients hospitalized with acute respiratory failure due to an acute COPD exacerbation with clinical evidence of an infectious cause received tigecycline 50 mg twice daily after an initial loading dose of 100 mg. Blood and sputum samples were collected at steady state after dose seven.
RESULTS RESULTS
In plasma, mean C
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings support the clinical effectiveness of tigecycline against commonly causative bacteria in COPD exacerbations and highlight its sufficient lung penetration in pulmonary infections of moderate severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36830217
pii: antibiotics12020307
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020307
pmc: PMC9952492
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Maria Kipourou (M)

Pulmonary Department, 424 General Military Hospital, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Olga Begou (O)

Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Biomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Katerina Manika (K)

Pulmonary Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Papanikolaou Hospital, 54629 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Georgios Ismailos (G)

Experimental-Research Center ELPEN, ELPEN Pharmaceuticals, Leoforos Marathonos 95, 19009 Pikermi, Greece.

Paschalina Kontou (P)

1st Intensive Care Unit, G. Papanikolaou Hospital, 54629 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Georgia Pitsiou (G)

Respiratory Failure Unit, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Papanikolaou Hospital, 54629 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Helen Gika (H)

Biomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Laboratory of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54224 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Ioannis Kioumis (I)

Professor Emeritus, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Euromedica, Geniki Kliniki, 54645, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Classifications MeSH