Influence of Skin Commensals on Therapeutic Outcomes of Surgically Debrided Diabetic Foot Infections-A Large Retrospective Comparative Study.

antibiotic therapy associations with treatment failure diabetic foot infections non-beta-lactam antibiotics skin commensals treatment failures

Journal

Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2079-6382
Titre abrégé: Antibiotics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101637404

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 20 12 2022
revised: 26 01 2023
accepted: 31 01 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In diabetic foot infections (DFI), the clinical virulence of skin commensals are generally presumed to be low. In this single-center study, we divided the wound isolates into two groups: skin commensals (coagulase-negative staphylococci, micrococci, corynebacteria, cutibacteria) and pathogenic pathogens, and followed the patients for ≥ 6 months. In this retrospective study among 1018 DFI episodes (392 [39%] with osteomyelitis), we identified skin commensals as the sole culture isolates (without accompanying pathogenic pathogens) in 54 cases (5%). After treatment (antibiotic therapy [median of 20 days], hyperbaric oxygen in 98 cases [10%]), 251 episodes (25%) were clinical failures. Group comparisons between those growing only skin commensals and controls found no difference in clinical failure (17% vs. 24 %,

Identifiants

pubmed: 36830227
pii: antibiotics12020316
doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020316
pmc: PMC9952192
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : University Hospital of Geneva
ID : n.a.

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Auteurs

Ilker Uçkay (I)

Infectiology, Balgrist University Hospital, Forchstrasse 340, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Dan Lebowitz (D)

Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Service of Internal Medicine, Clinique des Grangettes, Hirslanden, 1224 Geneva, Switzerland.

Benjamin Kressmann (B)

Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Benjamin A Lipsky (BA)

Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Karim Gariani (K)

Service of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH