Dietary Alpha-Ketoglutarate Supplementation Improves Bone Growth, Phosphorus Digestion, and Growth Performance in Piglets.

alpha-ketoglutarate apparent digestibility of phosphorus bone growth piglets

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 03 01 2023
revised: 31 01 2023
accepted: 03 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Phosphorus (P) pollution from modern swine production is a major environmental problem. Dietary interventions to promote bone growth can improve the utilization of dietary P, and thereby reduce its emission. Recent in vitro studies have shown that alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) exerts a pro-osteogenic effect on osteoblast cells. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of AKG supplementation on bone growth, P and Ca digestion, and the gut microbial profile in piglets. Thirty-two piglets were randomly assigned into two dietary groups. The piglets were fed a basic diet containing 10 g/kg AKG or 10 g/kg maize starch (control) for 28 days. On days 21-28, titanium dioxide was used as an indicator to determine the apparent digestibility of P. AKG supplementation improved the bone mineral density, length, weight, and geometrical and strength properties of the femur and tibia. Furthermore, AKG supplementation increased apparent ileal and total tract digestibility of P. Colonic microbiota analysis results showed that AKG supplementation increased α-diversity and beneficial bacteria, including

Identifiants

pubmed: 36830356
pii: ani13040569
doi: 10.3390/ani13040569
pmc: PMC9951703
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : National Natural Science Foundation of China
ID : 32130099
Organisme : Key Programs of Frontier Scientific Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
ID : QYZDY-SSW-SMC008
Organisme : TaiShan Industrial Experts Program
ID : Permit No. SA 2020045

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Auteurs

Junquan Tian (J)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100008, China.

Fan Yang (F)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100008, China.

Xuetai Bao (X)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100008, China.

Qian Jiang (Q)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410000, China.

Yuying Li (Y)

Institute of Bast Fiber Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410205, China.

Kang Yao (K)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100008, China.

Yulong Yin (Y)

National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China.
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100008, China.
College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410000, China.

Classifications MeSH