The Class IIA Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitor TMP269 Downregulates Ribosomal Proteins and Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on AML Cells.

AML HDAC HDAC inhibitor RPL6 TMP269 apoptosis azacitidine proliferation venetoclax

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 21 11 2022
revised: 03 02 2023
accepted: 04 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematopoietic malignancy characterized by altered myeloid progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. As in many other cancers, epigenetic transcriptional repressors such as histone deacetylases (HDACs) are dysregulated in AML. Here, we investigated (1) HDAC gene expression in AML patients and in different AML cell lines and (2) the effect of treating AML cells with the specific class IIA HDAC inhibitor TMP269, by applying proteomic and comparative bioinformatic analyses. We also analyzed cell proliferation, apoptosis, and the cell-killing capacities of TMP269 in combination with venetoclax compared to azacitidine plus venetoclax, by flow cytometry. Our results demonstrate significantly overexpressed class I and class II HDAC genes in AML patients, a phenotype which is conserved in AML cell lines. In AML MOLM-13 cells, TMP269 treatment downregulated a set of ribosomal proteins which are overexpressed in AML patients at the transcriptional level. TMP269 showed anti-proliferative effects and induced additive apoptotic effects in combination with venetoclax. We conclude that TMP269 exerts anti-leukemic activity when combined with venetoclax and has potential as a therapeutic drug in AML.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36831382
pii: cancers15041039
doi: 10.3390/cancers15041039
pmc: PMC9953883
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : County of Salzburg, Cancer Cluster Salzburg
ID : 20102-P1601064-FPR01-2017
Organisme : European Interreg project EPIC
ID : ITAT1054
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
ID : P33969
Organisme : Biomed Center Salzburg
ID : 20102-F1901165-KZP

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Auteurs

Laura Urwanisch (L)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Michael Stefan Unger (MS)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Helene Sieberer (H)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Hieu-Hoa Dang (HH)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Theresa Neuper (T)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Christof Regl (C)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Julia Vetter (J)

Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Softwarepark 11, 4232 Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria.

Susanne Schaller (S)

Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Softwarepark 11, 4232 Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria.

Stephan M Winkler (SM)

Bioinformatics Research Group, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Softwarepark 11, 4232 Hagenberg im Muehlkreis, Austria.

Emanuela Kerschbamer (E)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Via A. Volta 21, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Christian X Weichenberger (CX)

Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Affiliated Institute of the University of Lübeck, Via A. Volta 21, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Peter W Krenn (PW)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Michela Luciano (M)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Lisa Pleyer (L)

Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
IIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Salzburg Cancer Research Institute with Laboratory of Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research and Center for Clinical Cancer and Immunology Trials, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Richard Greil (R)

Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
IIIrd Medical Department with Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Salzburg Cancer Research Institute with Laboratory of Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research and Center for Clinical Cancer and Immunology Trials, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Christian G Huber (CG)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Fritz Aberger (F)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Jutta Horejs-Hoeck (J)

Department of Biosciences and Medical Biology, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS), 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Classifications MeSH