Endogenous Extracellular Matrix Regulates the Response of Osteosarcoma 3D Spheroids to Doxorubicin.

3D models collagen drug screening extracellular matrix osteosarcoma spheroids tumor microenvironment

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 20 01 2023
revised: 07 02 2023
accepted: 09 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The extracellular matrix (ECM) modulates cell behavior, shape, and viability as well as mechanical properties. In recent years, ECM disregulation and aberrant remodeling has gained considerable attention in cancer targeting and prevention since it may stimulate tumorigenesis and metastasis. Here, we developed an in vitro model that aims at mimicking the in vivo tumor microenvironment by recapitulating the interactions between osteosarcoma (OS) cells and ECM with respect to cancer progression. We long-term cultured 3D OS spheroids made of metastatic or non-metastatic OS cells mixed with mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs); confirmed the deposition of ECM proteins such as Type I collagen, Type III collagen, and fibronectin by the stromal component at the interface between tumor cells and MSCs; and found that ECM secretion is inhibited by a neutralizing anti-IL-6 antibody, suggesting a new role of this cytokine in OS ECM deposition. Most importantly, we showed that the cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin is reduced by the presence of Type I collagen. We thus conclude that ECM protein deposition is crucial for modelling and studying drug response. Our results also suggest that targeting ECM proteins might improve the outcome of a subset of chemoresistant tumors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36831562
pii: cancers15041221
doi: 10.3390/cancers15041221
pmc: PMC9954237
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : AIRC
ID : 21403
Organisme : Ministry of Health - 5 x 1000
ID : Anno 5X1000 2019
Organisme : National Recovery and Resilience Plan, PNRR_CN3
ID : CE_00000041

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Auteurs

Margherita Cortini (M)

Biomedical Science and Technology and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Francesca Macchi (F)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

Francesca Reggiani (F)

Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Emanuele Vitale (E)

Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Maria Veronica Lipreri (MV)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

Francesca Perut (F)

Biomedical Science and Technology and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.

Alessia Ciarrocchi (A)

Laboratory of Translational Research, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

Nicola Baldini (N)

Biomedical Science and Technology and Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

Sofia Avnet (S)

Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

Classifications MeSH