The Increase of Theta Power and Decrease of Alpha/Theta Ratio as a Manifestation of Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease.

Parkinson’s disease dementia mild cognitive impairment quantitative EEG spectral analysis

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 17 11 2022
revised: 06 02 2023
accepted: 13 02 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In this study, we aim to assess and examine cognitive functions in Parkinson's Disease patients using EEG recordings, with a central focus on characteristics associated with a cognitive decline. Based on neuropsychological evaluation using Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III, 98 participants were divided into three cognitive groups. All the particpants of the study underwent EEG recordings with spectral analysis. The results revealed an increase in the absolute theta power in patients with Parkinson's disease dementia (PD-D) compared to cognitively normal status (PD-CogN, p=0.00997) and a decrease in global relative beta power in PD-D compared to PD-CogN (p=0.0413). An increase in theta relative power in the left temporal region (p=0.0262), left occipital region (p=0.0109), and right occipital region (p=0.0221) were observed in PD-D compared to PD-N. The global alpha/theta ratio and global power spectral ratio significantly decreased in PD-D compared to PD-N (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36836103
pii: jcm12041569
doi: 10.3390/jcm12041569
pmc: PMC9965386
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : National Center for Research and Development
ID : WPN3/9/TeleBrain/2018

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Auteurs

Katarzyna Zawiślak-Fornagiel (K)

Department of Neurology, University Clinical Center Prof. K. Gibiński, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.

Daniel Ledwoń (D)

Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Monika Bugdol (M)

Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Patrycja Romaniszyn-Kania (P)

Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Andrzej Małecki (A)

Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065 Katowice, Poland.

Agnieszka Gorzkowska (A)

Department of Neurorehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.

Andrzej W Mitas (AW)

Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Classifications MeSH