Clinical Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) for Oligometastatic Patients with Lymph Node Metastases from Gynecological Cancers.

gynecological cancer lymph nodes oligometastases stereotactic body radiotherapy

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 02 01 2023
revised: 22 01 2023
accepted: 26 01 2023
entrez: 25 2 2023
pubmed: 26 2 2023
medline: 26 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To evaluate clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) as a local treatment for lymph node metastases from gynecological cancers. Between November 2007 and October 2021, we retrospectively analyzed 29 lymph node metastases in 22 oligometastatic/oligoprogressive patients treated with SBRT. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the rates survival. Univariate analysis for prognostic factors were performed with the log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR). Median age was 62 years (IQR, 50-80 years). Median follow-up was 17 months (IQR 10.5-31 months). The median survival was 22 months (CI 95%: 4.2-39.7, IQR: 12.5-34.5 months). Six months, one year and two year overall survival (OS) were 96.6%, 85.2%, and 48.7%, respectively. Median local control (LC) was not reached. Six months, 1one year and 2 year were 93.1%, 87.9%, and 79.9%, respectively. Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) at one year, and two year was 53% and 37.1%, respectively Four patients (18%) experienced acute G1-G2 toxicities. No G3-4 acute toxicity was reported, and no late toxicity was observed. SBRT for lymph node recurrence offers excellent in-field tumor control with safe profile and low toxicities. Size, number of oligometastases, and time primary tumor to RT seem to be significant prognostic factors.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To evaluate clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) as a local treatment for lymph node metastases from gynecological cancers.
METHODS METHODS
Between November 2007 and October 2021, we retrospectively analyzed 29 lymph node metastases in 22 oligometastatic/oligoprogressive patients treated with SBRT. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the rates survival. Univariate analysis for prognostic factors were performed with the log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HR).
RESULTS RESULTS
Median age was 62 years (IQR, 50-80 years). Median follow-up was 17 months (IQR 10.5-31 months). The median survival was 22 months (CI 95%: 4.2-39.7, IQR: 12.5-34.5 months). Six months, one year and two year overall survival (OS) were 96.6%, 85.2%, and 48.7%, respectively. Median local control (LC) was not reached. Six months, 1one year and 2 year were 93.1%, 87.9%, and 79.9%, respectively. Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) at one year, and two year was 53% and 37.1%, respectively Four patients (18%) experienced acute G1-G2 toxicities. No G3-4 acute toxicity was reported, and no late toxicity was observed.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
SBRT for lymph node recurrence offers excellent in-field tumor control with safe profile and low toxicities. Size, number of oligometastases, and time primary tumor to RT seem to be significant prognostic factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36836463
pii: jpm13020229
doi: 10.3390/jpm13020229
pmc: PMC9965700
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Giuseppe Facondo (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Gianluca Vullo (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Vitaliana De Sanctis (V)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Margherita Rotondi (M)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Riccardo Carlo Sigillo (RC)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Maurizio Valeriani (M)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Mattia Falchetto Osti (MF)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Radiotherapy Oncology, St. Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH