Spark of Life: Role of Electrotrophy in the Emergence of Life.
electroreduction of CO2
electrotrophy
emergence of life
hydrothermal vents
prebiotic synthesis
Journal
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-1729
Titre abrégé: Life (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101580444
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 Jan 2023
28 Jan 2023
Historique:
received:
29
11
2022
revised:
20
01
2023
accepted:
25
01
2023
entrez:
25
2
2023
pubmed:
26
2
2023
medline:
26
2
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The emergence of life has been a subject of intensive research for decades. Different approaches and different environmental "cradles" have been studied, from space to the deep sea. Since the recent discovery of a natural electrical current through deep-sea hydrothermal vents, a new energy source is considered for the transition from inorganic to organic. This energy source (electron donor) is used by modern microorganisms via a new trophic type, called electrotrophy. In this review, we draw a parallel between this metabolism and a new theory for the emergence of life based on this electrical electron flow. Each step of the creation of life is revised in the new light of this prebiotic electrochemical context, going from the evaluation of similar electrical current during the Hadean, the CO
Identifiants
pubmed: 36836714
pii: life13020356
doi: 10.3390/life13020356
pmc: PMC9961546
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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