Ribosomes in RNA Granules Are Stalled on mRNA Sequences That Are Consensus Sites for FMRP Association.


Journal

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
ISSN: 1529-2401
Titre abrégé: J Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8102140

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 04 2023
Historique:
received: 23 05 2022
revised: 07 02 2023
accepted: 13 02 2023
medline: 7 4 2023
pubmed: 28 2 2023
entrez: 27 2 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Local translation in neurons is partly mediated by the reactivation of stalled polysomes. Stalled polysomes may be enriched within the granule fraction, defined as the pellet of sucrose gradients used to separate polysomes from monosomes. The mechanism of how elongating ribosomes are reversibly stalled and unstalled on mRNAs is still unclear. In the present study, we characterize the ribosomes in the granule fraction using immunoblotting, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), and ribosome profiling. We find that this fraction, isolated from 5-d-old rat brains of both sexes, is enriched in proteins implicated in stalled polysome function, such as the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and Up-frameshift mutation 1 homologue. Cryo-EM analysis of ribosomes in this fraction indicates they are stalled, mainly in the hybrid state. Ribosome profiling of this fraction reveals (1) an enrichment for footprint reads of mRNAs that interact with FMRPs and are associated with stalled polysomes, (2) an abundance of footprint reads derived from mRNAs of cytoskeletal proteins implicated in neuronal development, and (3) increased ribosome occupancy on mRNAs encoding RNA binding proteins. Compared with those usually found in ribosome profiling studies, the footprint reads were longer and were mapped to reproducible peaks in the mRNAs. These peaks were enriched in motifs previously associated with mRNAs cross-linked to FMRP

Identifiants

pubmed: 36849416
pii: JNEUROSCI.1002-22.2023
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1002-22.2023
pmc: PMC10082463
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein 139135-51-6
RNA, Messenger 0

Banques de données

PDB
['6XIQ']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2440-2459

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : 374967
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 the authors.

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Auteurs

Mina N Anadolu (MN)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.

Jingyu Sun (J)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Centre for Structural Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 0B1, Canada.

Senthilkumar Kailasam (S)

Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G1, Canada.

Kleanthi Chalkiadaki (K)

Biomedical Research Institute, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Konstanze Krimbacher (K)

Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck Austria Division of Biomedical Research, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Jewel T-Y Li (JT)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.

Teodora Markova (T)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.

Seyed M Jafarnejad (SM)

Patrick G, Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7AE, United Kingdom.

Francois Lefebvre (F)

Canadian Centre for Computational Genomics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0G1, Canada.

Joaquin Ortega (J)

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Centre for Structural Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 0B1, Canada.

Christos G Gkogkas (CG)

Biomedical Research Institute, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.

Wayne S Sossin (WS)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada wayne.sossin@mcgill.ca.
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C7, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH