Noncanonical electromechanical coupling paths in cardiac hERG potassium channel.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 02 2023
Historique:
received: 11 10 2022
accepted: 15 02 2023
entrez: 27 2 2023
pubmed: 28 2 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Voltage-gated potassium channels are involved in many physiological processes such as nerve impulse transmission, the heartbeat, and muscle contraction. However, for many of them the molecular determinants of the gating mechanism remain elusive. Here, using a combination of theoretical and experimental approaches, we address this problem focusing on the cardiac hERG potassium channel. Network analysis of molecular dynamics trajectories reveals the presence of a kinematic chain of residues that couples the voltage sensor domain to the pore domain and involves the S4/S1 and S1/S5 subunit interfaces. Mutagenesis experiments confirm the role of these residues and interfaces in the activation and inactivation mechanisms. Our findings demonstrate the presence of an electromechanical transduction path crucial for the non-domain-swapped hERG channel gating that resembles the noncanonical path identified in domain-swapped K

Identifiants

pubmed: 36849440
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36730-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-36730-7
pmc: PMC9971164
doi:

Substances chimiques

Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated 0
KCNH2 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1110

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Carlos A Z Bassetto (CAZ)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Flavio Costa (F)

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Carlo Guardiani (C)

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Francisco Bezanilla (F)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. fbezanilla@uchicago.edu.
Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. fbezanilla@uchicago.edu.
Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. fbezanilla@uchicago.edu.

Alberto Giacomello (A)

Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy. alberto.giacomello@uniroma1.it.

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Classifications MeSH