Highly-twisted states of light from a high quality factor photonic crystal ring.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 27 07 2022
accepted: 08 02 2023
entrez: 27 2 2023
pubmed: 28 2 2023
medline: 28 2 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Twisted light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been extensively studied for applications in quantum and classical communications, microscopy, and optical micromanipulation. Ejecting high angular momentum states of a whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonator through a grating-assisted mechanism provides a scalable, chip-integrated solution for OAM generation. However, demonstrated OAM microresonators have exhibited a much lower quality factor (Q) than conventional WGM resonators (by >100×), and an understanding of the limits on Q has been lacking. This is crucial given the importance of Q in enhancing light-matter interactions. Moreover, though high-OAM states are often desirable, the limits on what is achievable in a microresonator are not well understood. Here, we provide insight on these two questions, through understanding OAM from the perspective of mode coupling in a photonic crystal ring and linking it to coherent backscattering between counter-propagating WGMs. In addition to demonstrating high-Q (10

Identifiants

pubmed: 36849526
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36589-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-36589-8
pmc: PMC9971168
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1119

Informations de copyright

© 2023. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.

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Auteurs

Xiyuan Lu (X)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. xiyuan.lu@nist.gov.
Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. xiyuan.lu@nist.gov.

Mingkang Wang (M)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

Feng Zhou (F)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.
Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

Mikkel Heuck (M)

Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, 2800 Kgs., Denmark.

Wenqi Zhu (W)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.

Vladimir A Aksyuk (VA)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA.

Dirk R Englund (DR)

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.

Kartik Srinivasan (K)

Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA. kartik.srinivasan@nist.gov.
Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. kartik.srinivasan@nist.gov.

Classifications MeSH