A highly replicable decline in mood during rest and simple tasks.
Journal
Nature human behaviour
ISSN: 2397-3374
Titre abrégé: Nat Hum Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697750
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
received:
17
05
2021
accepted:
04
01
2023
medline:
17
5
2023
pubmed:
28
2
2023
entrez:
27
2
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Does our mood change as time passes? This question is central to behavioural and affective science, yet it remains largely unexamined. To investigate, we intermixed subjective momentary mood ratings into repetitive psychology paradigms. Here we demonstrate that task and rest periods lowered participants' mood, an effect we call 'Mood Drift Over Time'. This finding was replicated in 19 cohorts totalling 28,482 adult and adolescent participants. The drift was relatively large (-13.8% after 7.3 min of rest, Cohen's d = 0.574) and was consistent across cohorts. Behaviour was also impacted: participants were less likely to gamble in a task that followed a rest period. Importantly, the drift slope was inversely related to reward sensitivity. We show that accounting for time using a linear term significantly improves the fit of a computational model of mood. Our work provides conceptual and methodological reasons for researchers to account for time's effects when studying mood and behaviour.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36849591
doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01519-7
pii: 10.1038/s41562-023-01519-7
pmc: PMC10192073
mid: NIHMS1871326
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
596-610Subventions
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA MH002957
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIC MH002968
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIC MH002960
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA MH002872
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2023. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.
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