Melanopic irradiance defines the impact of evening display light on sleep latency, melatonin and alertness.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2023
Historique:
received: 08 09 2022
accepted: 15 02 2023
entrez: 28 2 2023
pubmed: 1 3 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Evening light-emitting visual displays may disrupt sleep, suppress melatonin and increase alertness. Here, we control melanopic irradiance independent of display luminance and colour, in 72 healthy males 4 h before habitual bedtime and expose each of them to one of four luminance levels (i.e., dim light, smartphone, tablet or computer screen illuminance) at a low and a high melanopic irradiance setting. Low melanopic light shortens the time to fall asleep, attenuates evening melatonin suppression, reduces morning melatonin, advances evening melatonin onset and decreases alertness compared to high melanopic light. In addition, we observe dose-dependent increases in sleep latency, reductions in melatonin concentration and delays in melatonin onset as a function of melanopic irradiance-not so for subjective alertness. We identify melanopic irradiance as an appropriate parameter to mitigate the unwanted effects of screen use at night. Our results may help the many people who sit in front of screens in the evening or at night to fall asleep faster, feel sleepier, and have a more stable melatonin phase by spectrally tuning the visual display light without compromising the visual appearance.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36854795
doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-04598-4
pii: 10.1038/s42003-023-04598-4
pmc: PMC9974389
doi:

Substances chimiques

Melatonin JL5DK93RCL

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

228

Subventions

Organisme : Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation)
ID : 320030_182266

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Isabel Schöllhorn (I)

Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences (MCN), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Oliver Stefani (O)

Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences (MCN), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Robert J Lucas (RJ)

Centre for Biological Timing, Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Manuel Spitschan (M)

Translational Sensory & Circadian Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany.
Chronobiology & Health, TUM Department of Sport and Health Sciences (TUM SG), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
TUM Institute for Advanced Study (TUM-IAS), Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.

Helen C Slawik (HC)

Clinical Sleep Laboratory, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Christian Cajochen (C)

Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. christian.cajochen@upk.ch.
Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences (MCN), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. christian.cajochen@upk.ch.

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