A rare case of H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma with multiple osseous and spinal metastases at the time of diagnosis.


Journal

BMC neurology
ISSN: 1471-2377
Titre abrégé: BMC Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 24 10 2022
accepted: 21 02 2023
entrez: 1 3 2023
pubmed: 2 3 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

H3K27-altered diffuse midline gliomas are uncommon central nervous system tumors with extremely poor prognoses. We report the case of a 24-year-old man patient with multiple, inter alia osseous metastases who presented with back pain, hemi-hypoesthesia, and hemi-hyperhidrosis. The patient underwent combined radio-chemotherapy and demonstrated temporary improvement before deteriorating. H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma presents an infrequent but crucial differential diagnosis and should be considered in cases with rapid neurological deterioration and multiple intracranial and intramedullary tumor lesions in children and young adults. Combined radio-chemotherapy delayed the neurological deterioration, but unfortunately, progression occurred three months after the diagnosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
H3K27-altered diffuse midline gliomas are uncommon central nervous system tumors with extremely poor prognoses.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
We report the case of a 24-year-old man patient with multiple, inter alia osseous metastases who presented with back pain, hemi-hypoesthesia, and hemi-hyperhidrosis. The patient underwent combined radio-chemotherapy and demonstrated temporary improvement before deteriorating.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma presents an infrequent but crucial differential diagnosis and should be considered in cases with rapid neurological deterioration and multiple intracranial and intramedullary tumor lesions in children and young adults. Combined radio-chemotherapy delayed the neurological deterioration, but unfortunately, progression occurred three months after the diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36855102
doi: 10.1186/s12883-023-03135-4
pii: 10.1186/s12883-023-03135-4
pmc: PMC9972747
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

87

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

A Kaywan Aftahy (AK)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. kaywan.aftahy@tum.de.

Vicki M Butenschoen (VM)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Lisa Hoenikl (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Friederike Liesche-Starnecker (F)

Department of Neuropathology, School of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Benedikt Wiestler (B)

Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Friederike Schmidt-Graf (F)

Neurological Department, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Bernhard Meyer (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

Jens Gempt (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.

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