A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual links human groups that lived in Western Europe before and after the Last Glacial Maximum.

Humans Europe Italy Spain Genetics, Population Human Migration

Journal

Nature ecology & evolution
ISSN: 2397-334X
Titre abrégé: Nat Ecol Evol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101698577

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 30 06 2022
accepted: 03 01 2023
medline: 13 4 2023
pubmed: 2 3 2023
entrez: 1 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Human populations underwent range contractions during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) which had lasting and dramatic effects on their genetic variation. The genetic ancestry of individuals associated with the post-LGM Magdalenian technocomplex has been interpreted as being derived from groups associated with the pre-LGM Aurignacian. However, both these ancestries differ from that of central European individuals associated with the chronologically intermediate Gravettian. Thus, the genomic transition from pre- to post-LGM remains unclear also in western Europe, where we lack genomic data associated with the intermediate Solutrean, which spans the height of the LGM. Here we present genome-wide data from sites in Andalusia in southern Spain, including from a Solutrean-associated individual from Cueva del Malalmuerzo, directly dated to ~23,000 cal yr BP. The Malalmuerzo individual carried genetic ancestry that directly connects earlier Aurignacian-associated individuals with post-LGM Magdalenian-associated ancestry in western Europe. This scenario differs from Italy, where individuals associated with the transition from pre- and post-LGM carry different genetic ancestries. This suggests different dynamics in the proposed southern refugia of Ice Age Europe and posits Iberia as a potential refugium for western European pre-LGM ancestry. More, individuals from Cueva Ardales, which were thought to be of Palaeolithic origin, date younger than expected and, together with individuals from the Andalusian sites Caserones and Aguilillas, fall within the genetic variation of the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age individuals from southern Iberia.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41559-023-01987-0 PMID: 36859553 PMC: PMC10089921
pubmed: 36859553
doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-01987-0
pii: 10.1038/s41559-023-01987-0
pmc: PMC10089921
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

597-609

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Vanessa Villalba-Mouco (V)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. vanessa_villalba@eva.mpg.de.
Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón, IUCA-Aragosaurus, Zaragoza, Spain. vanessa_villalba@eva.mpg.de.
Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. vanessa_villalba@eva.mpg.de.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9357-5238

Marieke S van de Loosdrecht (MS)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Biosystematics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Adam B Rohrlach (AB)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4204-5018

Helen Fewlass (H)

Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

Sahra Talamo (S)

Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

He Yu (H)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1323-4730

Franziska Aron (F)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.

Carles Lalueza-Fox (C)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona (MCNB), Barcelona, Spain.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1730-5914

Lidia Cabello (L)

University of Málaga and Grupo HUM-440 University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.

Pedro Cantalejo Duarte (P)

Investigador senior cuevas de Ardales y Malalmuerzo, Málaga, Spain.

José Ramos-Muñoz (J)

Departamento de Historia, Geografía y Filosofía, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6042-2446

Cosimo Posth (C)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0002-8206-3907

Johannes Krause (J)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9144-3920

Gerd-Christian Weniger (GC)

Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Wolfgang Haak (W)

Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. wolfgang_haak@eva.mpg.de.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2475-2007

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › Italie › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Europe › Espagne › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...
questionsmedicales.fr › Disciplines des sciences naturelles › Disciplines des sciences biologiques › Biologie › Génétique › Génétique des populations › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › Dynamique des populations › Migration humaine › A 23,000-year-old southern Iberian individual...