Dynamical theory of X-ray diffraction by crystals with different surface relief profiles.

A dynamical theory is developed of X-ray diffraction on a crystal with surface relief for the case of high-resolution triple-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Crystals with trapezoidal, sinusoidal and parabolic bar profile models are investigated in detail. Numerical simulations of the X-ray diffraction problem for concrete experimental conditions are performed. A simple new method to resolve the crystal relief reconstruction problem is proposed.