Sensitive liberals and unfeeling conservatives?


Journal

Politics and the life sciences : the journal of the Association for Politics and the Life Sciences
ISSN: 1471-5457
Titre abrégé: Politics Life Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8800535

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
entrez: 7 3 2023
pubmed: 8 3 2023
medline: 9 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The stark divide between the political right and left is rooted in conflicting beliefs, values, and personality-and, recent research suggests, perhaps even lower-level physiological differences between individuals. In this registered report, we investigated a novel domain of ideological differences in physiological processes: interoceptive sensitivity-that is, a person's attunement to their own internal bodily states and signals (e.g., physiological arousal, pain, and respiration). We conducted two studies testing the hypothesis that greater interoceptive sensitivity would be associated with greater conservatism: one laboratory study in the Netherlands using a physiological heartbeat detection task and one large-scale online study in the United States employing an innovative webcam-based measure of interoceptive sensitivity. Contrary to our predictions, we found evidence that interoceptive sensitivity may instead predict greater political liberalism (versus conservatism), although this association was primarily limited to the American sample. We discuss implications for our understanding of the physiological underpinnings of political ideology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36880547
doi: 10.1017/pls.2022.18
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

256-275

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Auteurs

Benjamin C Ruisch (BC)

University of Kent, UK, b.ruisch@kent.ac.uk.

Mariana Von Mohr (MV)

Royal Holloway University of London and Centre for the Politics of Feelings, University of London, UK.

Marnix Naber (M)

Utrecht University, Netherlands.

Manos Tsakiris (M)

Royal Holloway University of London and Centre for the Politics of Feelings, University of London, UK.

Russell H Fazio (RH)

Ohio State University, USA.

Daan T Scheepers (DT)

Leiden University and Utrecht University, Netherlands.

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