Texting for life: a mobile phone application to connect pregnant women with emergency transport and obstetric care in rural Nigeria.

Emergency obstetrics services Maternal mortality Nigeria Rural area SMS messaging

Journal

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
ISSN: 1471-2393
Titre abrégé: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967799

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 27 05 2022
accepted: 03 02 2023
entrez: 7 3 2023
pubmed: 8 3 2023
medline: 10 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Difficulty in transportation to access skilled providers has been cited repeatedly as a major barrier to utilization of emergency obstetric care in Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to describe the design, implementation, and outcomes of a mobile phone technology aimed at rapidly reaching rural Nigerian women who experience pregnancy complications with emergency transportation and access to providers. The project was implemented in 20 communities in two predominantly rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Edo State, in southern Nigeria, as part of a larger implementation project aimed at improving the access of rural women to skilled pregnancy care. The digital health innovation named Text4Life, allowed women to send a brief message from their mobile phone to a server linked to Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities and to access pre-registered transport owners. Pregnant women were registered and taught to text short messages to a server from their mobile phones or those of a friend or relative when they experience complications. Over 18 months, 56 women out of 1620 registered women (3.5%) texted the server requesting emergency transportation. Of this number, 51 were successfully transported to the PHC facilities, 46 were successfully treated at the PHC, and five were referred to higher-level care facilities. No maternal deaths occurred during the period, while four perinatal deaths were recorded. We conclude that a rapid short message sent from a mobile phone to a central server and connected to transport providers and health facility managers is effective in increasing the access of pregnant women to skilled emergency obstetric services in rural Nigeria.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Difficulty in transportation to access skilled providers has been cited repeatedly as a major barrier to utilization of emergency obstetric care in Nigeria.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The objective of this paper is to describe the design, implementation, and outcomes of a mobile phone technology aimed at rapidly reaching rural Nigerian women who experience pregnancy complications with emergency transportation and access to providers.
METHOD METHODS
The project was implemented in 20 communities in two predominantly rural Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Edo State, in southern Nigeria, as part of a larger implementation project aimed at improving the access of rural women to skilled pregnancy care. The digital health innovation named Text4Life, allowed women to send a brief message from their mobile phone to a server linked to Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities and to access pre-registered transport owners. Pregnant women were registered and taught to text short messages to a server from their mobile phones or those of a friend or relative when they experience complications.
RESULTS RESULTS
Over 18 months, 56 women out of 1620 registered women (3.5%) texted the server requesting emergency transportation. Of this number, 51 were successfully transported to the PHC facilities, 46 were successfully treated at the PHC, and five were referred to higher-level care facilities. No maternal deaths occurred during the period, while four perinatal deaths were recorded.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that a rapid short message sent from a mobile phone to a central server and connected to transport providers and health facility managers is effective in increasing the access of pregnant women to skilled emergency obstetric services in rural Nigeria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36882709
doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05424-9
pii: 10.1186/s12884-023-05424-9
pmc: PMC9993601
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

139

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Friday Okonofua (F)

Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. feokonofua@yahoo.co.uk.
Centre Leader, Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. feokonofua@yahoo.co.uk.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Benin and University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. feokonofua@yahoo.co.uk.

Lorretta Ntoimo (L)

Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Department of Demography and Social Statistics, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Ermel Johnson (E)

West African Health Organization, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

Issiaka Sombie (I)

West African Health Organization, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.

Solanke Ojuolape (S)

Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.

Brian Igboin (B)

Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

Wilson Imongan (W)

Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

Chioma Ekwo (C)

Women's Health and Action Research Centre (WHARC), Km 11 Benin-Lagos Expressway, Igue-Iheya, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.

Ogochukwu Udenigwe (O)

School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Sanni Yaya (S)

School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Anne B Wallis (AB)

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health & Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA.

Joy Adeniran (J)

Berth Technologies, Lagos, Nigeria.

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