COVID-19 infection-associated platelet and neutrophil activation is blunted by previous anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.


Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
revised: 03 02 2023
received: 22 12 2022
accepted: 18 02 2023
medline: 23 5 2023
pubmed: 9 3 2023
entrez: 8 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The effectiveness of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in preventing COVID-19 or in reducing severe illness in subjects hospitalized for COVID-19 despite vaccination has been unequivocally shown. However, no studies so far have assessed if subjects who get COVID-19 despite vaccination are protected from SARS-CoV-2-induced platelet, neutrophil and endothelial activation, biomarkers associated with thrombosis and worse outcome. In this pilot study, we show that previous vaccination blunts COVID-19-associated platelet activation, assessed by circulating platelet-derived microvesicles and soluble P-selectin, and neutrophil activation, assessed by circulating neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) biomarkers and matrix metalloproteinase-9, and reduces COVID-19-associated thrombotic events, hospitalization in intensive-care units and death.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36883298
doi: 10.1111/bjh.18726
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

851-856

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Eleonora Petito (E)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Laura Franco (L)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Emanuela Falcinelli (E)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Giuseppe Guglielmini (G)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Chiara Conti (C)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Gaetano Vaudo (G)

Unit of Internal Medicine, Terni University Hospital, Terni, Italy.

Ugo Paliani (U)

Division of Internal Medicine, USL Umbria 1, Pantalla, Italy.

Cecilia Becattini (C)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Antonella Mencacci (A)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Francesca Tondi (F)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Paolo Gresele (P)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

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