Dynamic changes in transcriptome during orthodontic tooth movement.

RNA sequencing Transciptome orthodontic tooth movement

Journal

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
ISSN: 1601-6343
Titre abrégé: Orthod Craniofac Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101144387

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Mar 2023
Historique:
revised: 09 02 2023
received: 01 12 2022
accepted: 13 02 2023
pubmed: 10 3 2023
medline: 10 3 2023
entrez: 9 3 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The objective of this study was to determine global changes in gene expression with next generation sequencing (NGS) in order to assess the biological effects of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) on alveolar bone in a rat model. Thirty-five Wistar rats (age 14 weeks) were used in the study. The OTM was performed using closed coil Nickel-Titanium spring to apply a mesial force on maxillary first molars of 8-10 g. Three hours, 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after the placement of the appliance, rats were killed at each time point respectively. The alveolar bone, around left maxillary first molar, were excised on compression side. The samples were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen for subsequent RNA extraction. Total RNA samples were prepared for mRNA sequencing using the Illumina kit. RNA-Seq reads were aligned to the rat genomes using the STAR Aligner and bioinformatic analysis was performed. A total of 18 192 genes were determined. Day 1 has the highest number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) observed with more upregulated than downregulated genes. A total of 2719 DEGs were identified to use as input for the algorithm. Six distinct clusters of temporal patterns were observed representing proteins that were differentially regulated indicating different expression kinetics. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed distinct clustering by time points and days 3, 7 and 14 share similar gene expression pattern. Distinct gene expression pattern was observed at different time points studied. Hypoxia, inflammation and bone remodelling pathways are major mechanisms behind OTM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36891648
doi: 10.1111/ocr.12650
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : American Association of Orthodontic Foundation

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Jia Liu (J)

Private Practice, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Po-Jung Chen (PJ)

Section of Orthodontics, Department of Growth and Development, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Shivam Mehta (S)

Department of Developmental Sciences/Orthodontics, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Eliane H Dutra (EH)

Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Sumit Yadav (S)

Department of Growth and Development, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Classifications MeSH