Vincristine Side Effects With Concomitant Fluconazole Use During Induction Chemotherapy in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.


Journal

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
ISSN: 1536-3678
Titre abrégé: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9505928

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2023
Historique:
received: 01 08 2022
accepted: 01 01 2023
medline: 28 9 2023
pubmed: 11 3 2023
entrez: 10 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

As a mainstay of treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), vincristine's side effect profile is well known. Parallel administration of the antifungal fluconazole has been shown to interfere with the metabolism of vincristine, potentially resulting in increased side effects. We conducted a retrospective chart review to determine whether concomitant administration of vincristine and fluconazole during pediatric ALL induction therapy impacted the frequency of vincristine side effects, namely, hyponatremia and peripheral neuropathy. We also evaluated whether the incidence of opportunistic fungal infections was impacted by fluconazole prophylaxis. Medical charts of all pediatric ALL patients treated with induction chemotherapy at Children's Hospital and Medical Center in Omaha, NE, from 2013 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Fluconazole prophylaxis did not significantly impact the rate of fungal infections. We found no correlation between fluconazole use and increased incidence of hyponatremia or peripheral neuropathy, which supports the safety of fungal prophylaxis with fluconazole during pediatric ALL induction therapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36897660
doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002637
pii: 00043426-990000000-00191
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fluconazole 8VZV102JFY
Vincristine 5J49Q6B70F
Antifungal Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e861-e866

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Caleb Cave (C)

Departments of Pediatrics.

Reyna Ramirez (R)

Department of Biology, Summer Undergraduate Research Student, Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center.

Robin High (R)

Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

James Ford (J)

Medical Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Univeristy of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

Chittalsinh Raulji (C)

Medical Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Univeristy of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

Jill Beck (J)

Medical Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Univeristy of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.

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