Neurofilament-light chain quantification by Simoa and Ella in plasma from patients with dementia: a comparative study.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 03 2023
Historique:
received: 01 09 2022
accepted: 09 02 2023
entrez: 10 3 2023
pubmed: 11 3 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Neurofilament light chains (NfL) are neuron-specific cytoskeletal proteins whose plasmatic concentrations have been explored as a clinically useful marker in several types of dementia. Plasma concentrations of NfL are extremely low, and just two assays are commercially available for their study: one based on the SiMoA technology and one based on Ella. We thus studied plasma levels of NfL with both platforms to check the correlation between them and to assess their potential in the diagnosis of neurodegeneration. Plasma NfL levels were measured on 50 subjects: 18 healthy controls, 20 Alzheimer's disease, and 12 frontotemporal dementia patients. Ella returned plasmatic NfL levels significantly higher than SiMoA, however the results were strongly correlated (r = 0.94), and a proportional coefficient of 0.58 between the two assays was calculated. Both assays detected higher plasma NfL levels in patients with dementia than in the control group (p < 0.0001) and allowed their discrimination with excellent diagnostic performance (AUC > 0.95). No difference was found between Alzheimer's and Frontotemporal dementia either using SiMoA or Ella. In conclusion, both the analytical platforms resulted effective in analysing plasma levels of NfL. However, the correct interpretation of results requires the precise knowledge of the assay used.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36899015
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29704-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-29704-8
pmc: PMC10006166
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Neurofilament Proteins 0
Cytoskeletal Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4041

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Marta Truffi (M)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Maria Garofalo (M)

Molecular Biology and Transcriptomics Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Alessandra Ricciardi (A)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Matteo Cotta Ramusino (M)

Unit of Behavioral Neurology and Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CDCD), IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Giulia Perini (G)

Unit of Behavioral Neurology and Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CDCD), IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Silvia Scaranzin (S)

Neuroimmunology Laboratory, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Matteo Gastaldi (M)

Neuroimmunology Laboratory, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Sara Albasini (S)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Alfredo Costa (A)

Unit of Behavioral Neurology and Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia (CDCD), IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Viola Chiavetta (V)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.

Fabio Corsi (F)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, 20157, Milan, Italy.

Carlo Morasso (C)

Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, 27100, Pavia, Italy. carlo.morasso@icsmaugeri.it.

Stella Gagliardi (S)

Molecular Biology and Transcriptomics Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100, Pavia, Italy. stella.gagliardi@mondino.it.

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