Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) of the Short Functional Geriatric Evaluation (SFGE) to Assess the Multidimensionality of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

EFA SFGE assessment tool biopsychosocial frailty frailty multidimensional evaluation older adults

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 02 2023
Historique:
received: 30 10 2022
revised: 19 02 2023
accepted: 20 02 2023
entrez: 11 3 2023
pubmed: 12 3 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Short Functional Geriatric Evaluation (SFGE) is a multidimensional and short questionnaire to assess biopsychosocial frailty in older adults. This paper aims to clarify the latent factors of SFGE. Data were collected from January 2016 to December 2020 from 8800 community-dwelling older adults participating in the "Long Live the Elderly!" program. Social operators administered the questionnaire through phone calls. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out to identify the quality of the structure of the SFGE. Principal component analysis was also performed. According to the SFGE score, 37.7% of our sample comprised robust, 24.0% prefrail, 29.3% frail, and 9.0% very frail individuals. Using the EFA, we identified three main factors: psychophysical frailty, the need for social and economic support, and the lack of social relationships. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy was 0.792, and Bartlett's test of sphericity had a statistically significant result (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36901153
pii: ijerph20054129
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054129
pmc: PMC10001926
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Giuseppe Liotta (G)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Grazia Lorusso (G)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Olga Madaro (O)

"Long Live the Elderly!" Program, Community of Sant'Egidio, 00153 Rome, Italy.

Valeria Formosa (V)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti (LE)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Clara Donnoli (C)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Fabio Riccardi (F)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Stefano Orlando (S)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Paola Scarcella (P)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Joao Apostolo (J)

The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-076 Coimbra, Portugal.

Rosa Silva (R)

The Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E), Nursing School of Coimbra, 3000-076 Coimbra, Portugal.

Carina Dantas (C)

SHINE 2Europe, 3030-163 Coimbra, Portugal.

Willeke van Staalduinen (W)

AFEdemy-Academy on Age-Friendly Environments in Europe, 2806 ED Gouda, The Netherlands.

Vincenzo De Luca (V)

Department of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Maddalena Illario (M)

Department of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Susanna Gentili (S)

Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.

Leonardo Palombi (L)

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

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