Attachments for the Orthodontic Aligner Treatment-State of the Art-A Comprehensive Systematic Review.

CAD aligners attachments clinical effectiveness orthodontics position positioning tooth movement

Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 03 2023
Historique:
received: 12 01 2023
revised: 25 02 2023
accepted: 01 03 2023
entrez: 11 3 2023
pubmed: 12 3 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In recent years the burden of aligner treatment has been growing. However, the sole use of aligners is characterized by limitations; thus attachments are bonded to the teeth to improve aligner retention and tooth movement. Nevertheless, it is often still a challenge to clinically achieve the planned movement. Thus, the aim of this study is to discuss the evidence of the shape, placement and bonding of composite attachments. A query was carried out in six databases on 10 December 2022 using the search string ("orthodontics" OR "malocclusion" OR "Tooth movement techniques AND ("aligner*" OR "thermoformed splints" OR "invisible splint*" AND ("attachment*" OR "accessor*" OR "auxill*" AND "position*"). There were 209 potential articles identified. Finally, twenty-six articles were included. Four referred to attachment bonding, and twenty-two comprised the influence of composite attachment on movement efficacy. Quality assessment tools were used according to the study type. The use of attachments significantly improves the expression of orthodontic movement and aligner retention. It is possible to indicate sites on the teeth where attachments have a better effect on tooth movement and to assess which attachments facilitate movement. The research received no external funding. The PROSPERO database number is CRD42022383276.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
In recent years the burden of aligner treatment has been growing. However, the sole use of aligners is characterized by limitations; thus attachments are bonded to the teeth to improve aligner retention and tooth movement. Nevertheless, it is often still a challenge to clinically achieve the planned movement. Thus, the aim of this study is to discuss the evidence of the shape, placement and bonding of composite attachments.
METHODS
A query was carried out in six databases on 10 December 2022 using the search string ("orthodontics" OR "malocclusion" OR "Tooth movement techniques AND ("aligner*" OR "thermoformed splints" OR "invisible splint*" AND ("attachment*" OR "accessor*" OR "auxill*" AND "position*").
RESULTS
There were 209 potential articles identified. Finally, twenty-six articles were included. Four referred to attachment bonding, and twenty-two comprised the influence of composite attachment on movement efficacy. Quality assessment tools were used according to the study type.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of attachments significantly improves the expression of orthodontic movement and aligner retention. It is possible to indicate sites on the teeth where attachments have a better effect on tooth movement and to assess which attachments facilitate movement. The research received no external funding. The PROSPERO database number is CRD42022383276.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36901488
pii: ijerph20054481
doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054481
pmc: PMC10001497
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Maciej Jedliński (M)

Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Marta Mazur (M)

Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Mario Greco (M)

Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

Joyce Belfus (J)

Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago 7620001, Chile.

Katarzyna Grocholewicz (K)

Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.

Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska (J)

Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.

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