Platelets, Protean Cells with All-Around Functions and Multifaceted Pharmacological Applications.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 31 01 2023
revised: 21 02 2023
accepted: 24 02 2023
entrez: 11 3 2023
pubmed: 12 3 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Platelets, traditionally known for their roles in hemostasis and coagulation, are the most prevalent blood component after erythrocytes (150,000-400,000 platelets/μL in healthy humans). However, only 10,000 platelets/μL are needed for vessel wall repair and wound healing. Increased knowledge of the platelet's role in hemostasis has led to many advances in understanding that they are crucial mediators in many other physiological processes, such as innate and adaptive immunity. Due to their multiple functions, platelet dysfunction is involved not only in thrombosis, mediating myocardial infarction, stroke, and venous thromboembolism, but also in several other disorders, such as tumors, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. On the other hand, thanks to their multiple functions, nowadays platelets are therapeutic targets in different pathologies, in addition to atherothrombotic diseases; they can be used as an innovative drug delivery system, and their derivatives, such as platelet lysates and platelet extracellular vesicles (pEVs), can be useful in regenerative medicine and many other fields. The protean role of platelets, from the name of Proteus, a Greek mythological divinity who could take on different shapes or aspects, is precisely the focus of this review.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36901997
pii: ijms24054565
doi: 10.3390/ijms24054565
pmc: PMC10002540
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Chiara Puricelli (C)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Elena Boggio (E)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
NOVAICOS s.r.l.s, Via Amico Canobio 4/6, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Casimiro Luca Gigliotti (CL)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
NOVAICOS s.r.l.s, Via Amico Canobio 4/6, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Ian Stoppa (I)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Salvatore Sutti (S)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Mara Giordano (M)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Umberto Dianzani (U)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.

Roberta Rolla (R)

Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.

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