Peroxisomes Are Highly Abundant and Heterogeneous in Human Parotid Glands.

PSP catalase differential expression human immunofluorescence mRNA parotid gland peroxisomes

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 29 12 2022
revised: 18 02 2023
accepted: 20 02 2023
entrez: 11 3 2023
pubmed: 12 3 2023
medline: 15 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The parotid gland is one of the major salivary glands producing a serous secretion, and it plays an essential role in the digestive and immune systems. Knowledge of peroxisomes in the human parotid gland is minimal; furthermore, the peroxisomal compartment and its enzyme composition in the different cell types of the human parotid gland have never been subjected to a detailed investigation. Therefore, we performed a comprehensive analysis of peroxisomes in the human parotid gland's striated duct and acinar cells. We combined biochemical techniques with various light and electron microscopy techniques to determine the localization of parotid secretory proteins and different peroxisomal marker proteins in parotid gland tissue. Moreover, we analyzed the mRNA of numerous gene encoding proteins localized in peroxisomes using real-time quantitative PCR. The results confirm the presence of peroxisomes in all striated duct and acinar cells of the human parotid gland. Immunofluorescence analyses for various peroxisomal proteins showed a higher abundance and more intense staining in striated duct cells compared to acinar cells. Moreover, human parotid glands comprise high quantities of catalase and other antioxidative enzymes in discrete subcellular regions, suggesting their role in protection against oxidative stress. This study provides the first thorough description of parotid peroxisomes in different parotid cell types of healthy human tissue.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36902220
pii: ijms24054783
doi: 10.3390/ijms24054783
pmc: PMC10003153
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : University of Giessen
ID : Leistungsorientierte Mittel

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Auteurs

Christoph Watermann (C)

Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology II, Medical Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Malin Tordis Meyer (MT)

Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology II, Medical Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Steffen Wagner (S)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Claus Wittekindt (C)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinic Center, 44137 Dortmund, Germany.

Jens Peter Klussmann (JP)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

Sueleyman Erguen (S)

Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius Maximilians University, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.

Eveline Baumgart-Vogt (E)

Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology II, Medical Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

Srikanth Karnati (S)

Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology II, Medical Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius Maximilians University, 97070 Würzburg, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH