Hyperglycemia and Glycemic Variability Associated with Glucocorticoids in Women without Pre-Existing Diabetes Undergoing Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant Taxane Chemotherapy for Early-Stage Breast Cancer.

breast cancer glucocorticoids glycemic variability steroid-induced hyperglycemia

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 09 02 2023
revised: 22 02 2023
accepted: 24 02 2023
entrez: 11 3 2023
pubmed: 12 3 2023
medline: 12 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Glucocorticoids, which are administered with chemotherapy, cause hyperglycemia. Glycemic variability among breast cancer patients without diabetes is not well known. A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving early-stage breast cancer patients without diabetes who received dexamethasone prior to neoadjuvant or adjuvant taxane chemotherapy between August 2017-December 2019. Random blood glucose levels were analyzed, and steroid-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) was defined as a random glucose level of >140 mg/dL. A multivariate proportional hazards model was used to identify the risk factors of SIH. Out of 100 patients, the median age was 53 years (IQR: 45-63.5). A total of 45% of patients were non-Hispanic White, 28% Hispanic, 19% Asian, and 5% African American. The incidence of SIH was 67%, and glycemic fluctuations were highest in those with glucose levels of >200 mg/dL. Non-Hispanic White patients represented a significant predictor for time to SIH, with a hazard ratio of 2.5 (95% CI: 1.04, 5.95,

Identifiants

pubmed: 36902693
pii: jcm12051906
doi: 10.3390/jcm12051906
pmc: PMC10004215
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K76 AG074918
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P30CA033572
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Dana Mahin (D)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Sayeh Moazami Lavasani (SM)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Leon Cristobal (L)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Niki Tank Patel (N)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Mina Sedrak (M)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Daphne Stewart (D)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

James Waisman (J)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Yuan Yuan (Y)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Wai Yu (W)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Raynald Samoa (R)

Department of Clinical Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Nora Ruel (N)

Department of Computational and Quantitative Medicine, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Susan E Yost (SE)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Hayley Lee (H)

Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Sung Hee Kil (SH)

Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Joanne E Mortimer (JE)

Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.

Classifications MeSH