Overview of case definitions and contact tracing indications in the 2022 monkeypox outbreak.

Mpox outbreak epidemiological and virological surveillance monkeypox public health authorities

Journal

Le infezioni in medicina
ISSN: 2532-8689
Titre abrégé: Infez Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 9613961

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 03 11 2022
accepted: 28 01 2023
entrez: 13 3 2023
pubmed: 14 3 2023
medline: 14 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In 2022, a new outbreak of the Mpox virus occurred outside of Africa, its usual endemic area. The virus was detected in European, American, Asian, and Oceanian countries where Mpox is uncommon or had not been reported previously and where the spread was rapid. The study aims to compare the case definition and the indications for contact tracing in case of Mpox infection among the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), and four European Countries. From August 2022 to November 2022, we conducted research, first on the WHO and ECDC official websites and then on the official websites of the Ministry of Health or National Health Agencies of four European Countries (Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal). All reports found were compared to enlighten the differences in the definition of the case and indications for contact tracing. The WHO divides the case definition into four categories: suspected, probable, confirmed, and discarded, while the ECDC divides cases into confirmed and probable. The ECDC defines contact as close and others, while the WHO divides it into high, medium, and minimal risk. The four countries analyzed show heterogeneity in both the case definitions and the indications for contact tracing. Our analysis revealed heterogeneity in the case definition between the WHO and ECDC. Different countries followed different indications or have given their indications for both the case definition and contact tracing indications. Harmonization strengthens public health preparedness and response and creates unified communication.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
In 2022, a new outbreak of the Mpox virus occurred outside of Africa, its usual endemic area. The virus was detected in European, American, Asian, and Oceanian countries where Mpox is uncommon or had not been reported previously and where the spread was rapid. The study aims to compare the case definition and the indications for contact tracing in case of Mpox infection among the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), and four European Countries.
Methods UNASSIGNED
From August 2022 to November 2022, we conducted research, first on the WHO and ECDC official websites and then on the official websites of the Ministry of Health or National Health Agencies of four European Countries (Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal). All reports found were compared to enlighten the differences in the definition of the case and indications for contact tracing.
Results UNASSIGNED
The WHO divides the case definition into four categories: suspected, probable, confirmed, and discarded, while the ECDC divides cases into confirmed and probable. The ECDC defines contact as close and others, while the WHO divides it into high, medium, and minimal risk. The four countries analyzed show heterogeneity in both the case definitions and the indications for contact tracing.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Our analysis revealed heterogeneity in the case definition between the WHO and ECDC. Different countries followed different indications or have given their indications for both the case definition and contact tracing indications. Harmonization strengthens public health preparedness and response and creates unified communication.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36908385
doi: 10.53854/liim-3101-3
pii: 1124-9390_31_1_2023_013-019
pmc: PMC9994831
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

13-19

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Giovanni Guarducci (G)

Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Barbara Rita Porchia (BR)

Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, Teaching Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Carlotta Lorenzini (C)

Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Nicola Nante (N)

Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Classifications MeSH