Recipient, donor, and surgical factors leading to primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant.

Primary graft dysfunction lung transplantation risk factor

Journal

Journal of thoracic disease
ISSN: 2072-1439
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Dis
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101533916

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 13 07 2022
accepted: 05 12 2022
entrez: 13 3 2023
pubmed: 14 3 2023
medline: 14 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Primary graft dysfunction is a major cause of early mortality following lung transplantation. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation subdivides it into 4 grades of increasing severity. A retrospective review of the institutional lung transplant database from March 2018 to September 2021 was performed. Patients were stratified into three groups: primary graft dysfunction grade 0 patients, grade 1 or 2 patients, and grade 3 patients. Recipient, donor, and surgical variables were analyzed by logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for primary graft dysfunction grade 1 or 2 and grade 3. Primary graft dysfunction grade 1 to 3 occurred in 45.0% of the cohort (n=68) of whom 33.3% (n=23) had primary graft dysfunction grade 3. Longer operative time was more common in primary graft dysfunction grade 1 to 3 patients (P<0.001). The 1-year survival of the patients with primary graft dysfunction grade 3 was lower than the others (grade 0-2 The calculated predictors of primary graft dysfunction grade 1 or 2 were similar to those of primary graft dysfunction grade 3.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Primary graft dysfunction is a major cause of early mortality following lung transplantation. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation subdivides it into 4 grades of increasing severity.
Methods UNASSIGNED
A retrospective review of the institutional lung transplant database from March 2018 to September 2021 was performed. Patients were stratified into three groups: primary graft dysfunction grade 0 patients, grade 1 or 2 patients, and grade 3 patients. Recipient, donor, and surgical variables were analyzed by logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for primary graft dysfunction grade 1 or 2 and grade 3.
Results UNASSIGNED
Primary graft dysfunction grade 1 to 3 occurred in 45.0% of the cohort (n=68) of whom 33.3% (n=23) had primary graft dysfunction grade 3. Longer operative time was more common in primary graft dysfunction grade 1 to 3 patients (P<0.001). The 1-year survival of the patients with primary graft dysfunction grade 3 was lower than the others (grade 0-2
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
The calculated predictors of primary graft dysfunction grade 1 or 2 were similar to those of primary graft dysfunction grade 3.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36910052
doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-974
pii: jtd-15-02-399
pmc: PMC9992558
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

399-409

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI083216
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

2023 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/jtd-22-974/coif). AB is supported by National Institutes of Health (No. HL145478, HL147290, and HL147575). The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Takahide Toyoda (T)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Emily Jeong Cerier (EJ)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Adwaiy Jayant Manerikar (AJ)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Viswajit Kandula (V)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Ankit Bharat (A)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Chitaru Kurihara (C)

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Classifications MeSH