Intestinal microbiota changes pre- and post-fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of recurrent

Clostridioides difficile infection fecal microbiota transplantation inflammatory bowel disease intestinal microbiota recurrent CDI

Journal

Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 19 01 2023
accepted: 08 02 2023
entrez: 13 3 2023
pubmed: 14 3 2023
medline: 14 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at a greater risk for the recurrence of A total of 21 fecal samples were collected including 14 samples pre- and post-FMT and 7 samples from healthy donors. Microbial analysis was performed by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) assay targeting the 16S rRNA gene. The pre-FMT profile and composition of the fecal microbiota were compared to the microbial changes of samples collected 28 days after FMT. Overall, the fecal microbiota profile of recipients was more similar to donor samples after the transplantation. We observed a significant increase in the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes post-FMT, compared to the pre-FMT microbial profile. Furthermore, there were remarkable differences between the microbial profile of pre-FMT, post-FMT, and healthy donor samples by PCoA analysis based on the ordination distance. This study demonstrates FMT as a safe and effective approach to restore the indigenous composition of the intestinal microbiota in rCDI patients and ultimately results in the treatment of concurrent IBD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36910213
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1147945
pmc: PMC9998922
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1147945

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Gholam-Mostafaei, Azimirad, Naseri, Nabavi-Rad, Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Shahrokh, Ebrahimi Daryani, Yadegar and Zali.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Fahimeh Sadat Gholam-Mostafaei (FS)

Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Masoumeh Azimirad (M)

Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Kaveh Naseri (K)

Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Ali Nabavi-Rad (A)

Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei (H)

Basic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Shabnam Shahrokh (S)

Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani (N)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abbas Yadegar (A)

Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Reza Zali (MR)

Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Classifications MeSH