Prehospital clinical practice guidelines for unintentional injuries: a scoping review and prioritisation process.

Clinical practice guidelines Injuries Prehospital care Prioritisation Scoping review

Journal

BMC emergency medicine
ISSN: 1471-227X
Titre abrégé: BMC Emerg Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968543

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 03 2023
Historique:
received: 15 08 2022
accepted: 22 02 2023
entrez: 14 3 2023
pubmed: 15 3 2023
medline: 16 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Globally, millions of people die and many more develop disabilities resulting from injuries each year. Most people who die from injuries do so before they are transported to hospital. Thus, reliable, pragmatic, and evidence-based prehospital guidance for various injuries is essential. We systematically mapped and described prehospital clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for injuries in the global context, as well as prioritised injury topics for guidance development and adolopment. This study was sequentially conducted in three phases: a scoping review for CPGs (Phase I), identification and refinement of gaps in CPGs (Phase II), and ranking and prioritisation of gaps in CPGs (Phase III). For Phase I, we searched PubMed, SCOPUS, and Trip Database; guideline repositories and websites up to 23 Fifty-eight CPGs were included out of 3,427 guidance documents obtained and screened. 39/58 (67%) were developed de novo compared to 19 that were developed using alternative approaches. Twenty-five out of 58 guidelines (43%) were developed by bodies in countries within the WHO European Region, while only one guideline was targeted to the African context. Twenty-five (43%) CPGs targeted emergency medical service providers, while 13 (22%) targeted first aid providers (laypeople). Forty-three CPGs (74%) targeted people of all ages. The 58 guidance documents contained 32 injury topics. Injuries linked to road traffic accidents such as traumatic brain injuries and chest injuries were among the top prioritised topics for future guideline development by the workshop participants. This study highlights the availability, gaps and priority injury topics for future guideline development/adolopment, especially for the African context. Further research is needed to evaluate the recommendations in the 58 included CPGs for possible adaptation to the African context.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Globally, millions of people die and many more develop disabilities resulting from injuries each year. Most people who die from injuries do so before they are transported to hospital. Thus, reliable, pragmatic, and evidence-based prehospital guidance for various injuries is essential. We systematically mapped and described prehospital clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for injuries in the global context, as well as prioritised injury topics for guidance development and adolopment.
METHODS
This study was sequentially conducted in three phases: a scoping review for CPGs (Phase I), identification and refinement of gaps in CPGs (Phase II), and ranking and prioritisation of gaps in CPGs (Phase III). For Phase I, we searched PubMed, SCOPUS, and Trip Database; guideline repositories and websites up to 23
RESULTS
Fifty-eight CPGs were included out of 3,427 guidance documents obtained and screened. 39/58 (67%) were developed de novo compared to 19 that were developed using alternative approaches. Twenty-five out of 58 guidelines (43%) were developed by bodies in countries within the WHO European Region, while only one guideline was targeted to the African context. Twenty-five (43%) CPGs targeted emergency medical service providers, while 13 (22%) targeted first aid providers (laypeople). Forty-three CPGs (74%) targeted people of all ages. The 58 guidance documents contained 32 injury topics. Injuries linked to road traffic accidents such as traumatic brain injuries and chest injuries were among the top prioritised topics for future guideline development by the workshop participants.
CONCLUSION
This study highlights the availability, gaps and priority injury topics for future guideline development/adolopment, especially for the African context. Further research is needed to evaluate the recommendations in the 58 included CPGs for possible adaptation to the African context.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36915034
doi: 10.1186/s12873-023-00794-x
pii: 10.1186/s12873-023-00794-x
pmc: PMC10010958
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

27

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Desmond Kuupiel (D)

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa. desmondkuupiel98@hotmail.com.
Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa. desmondkuupiel98@hotmail.com.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4001, South Africa. desmondkuupiel98@hotmail.com.
Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. desmondkuupiel98@hotmail.com.

Nasreen S Jessani (NS)

Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA.

Jody Boffa (J)

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.
The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Celeste Naude (C)

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.
Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.

Emmy De Buck (E)

Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Motstraat 42, 2800, Mechelen, Belgium.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 block D, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Cochrane First Aid, Motstraat 42, Mechelen, Belgium.

Philippe Vandekerckhove (P)

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 35 block D, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Belgian Red Cross, Motstraat 42, 2800, Mechelen, Belgium.

Michael McCaul (M)

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Science, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, 7530, South Africa.

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