Mezcal worm in a bottle: DNA evidence suggests a single moth species.

Agave redworm moth Comadia redtenbacheri Cossidae Food science Goat moth Gusano del maguey Identification Liquor Tequila

Journal

PeerJ
ISSN: 2167-8359
Titre abrégé: PeerJ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101603425

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 19 10 2022
accepted: 02 02 2023
entrez: 14 3 2023
pubmed: 15 3 2023
medline: 16 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mezcals are distilled Mexican alcoholic beverages consumed by many people across the globe. One of the most popular mezcals is tequila, but there are other forms of mezcal whose production has been part of Mexican culture since the 17th century. It was not until the 1940-50s when the mezcal worm, also known as the "tequila worm", was placed inside bottles of non-tequila mezcal before distribution. These bottled larvae increased public attention for mezcal, especially in Asia, Europe, and the United States. Despite these larvae gaining global interest, their identity has largely remained uncertain other than that they are larvae of one of three distantly related holometabolous insects. We sequenced the COI gene from larvae in different kinds of commercially available mezcals. All larval DNA that amplified was identified as the agave redworm moth,

Identifiants

pubmed: 36915657
doi: 10.7717/peerj.14948
pii: 14948
pmc: PMC10007961
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA 9007-49-2

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14948

Informations de copyright

©2023 Kawahara et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare there are no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Akito Y Kawahara (AY)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.

Jose I Martinez (JI)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.

David Plotkin (D)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.

Amanda Markee (A)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.

Violet Butterwort (V)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.

Christian D Couch (CD)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.

Emmanuel F A Toussaint (EFA)

McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

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Classifications MeSH