Dietary patterns, lung function and asthma in childhood: a longitudinal study.
ALSPAC
Asthma
Childhood
Diet
Dietary pattern
Lung function
Journal
Respiratory research
ISSN: 1465-993X
Titre abrégé: Respir Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101090633
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Mar 2023
16 Mar 2023
Historique:
received:
02
12
2022
accepted:
06
03
2023
entrez:
17
3
2023
pubmed:
18
3
2023
medline:
21
3
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Longitudinal epidemiological data are scarce examining the relationship between dietary patterns and respiratory outcomes in childhood. We investigated whether three distinct dietary patterns in mid-childhood were associated with lung function and incident asthma in adolescence. In the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, 'processed', 'traditional', and 'health-conscious' dietary patterns were identified using principal components analysis from food frequency questionnaires at 7 years of age. Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV In multivariable-adjusted models, the 'health-conscious' pattern was positively associated with FEV A 'health-conscious' diet in mid-childhood was associated with higher subsequent lung function, while a diet high in processed food was associated with lower lung function.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Longitudinal epidemiological data are scarce examining the relationship between dietary patterns and respiratory outcomes in childhood. We investigated whether three distinct dietary patterns in mid-childhood were associated with lung function and incident asthma in adolescence.
METHODS
METHODS
In the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, 'processed', 'traditional', and 'health-conscious' dietary patterns were identified using principal components analysis from food frequency questionnaires at 7 years of age. Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
RESULTS
RESULTS
In multivariable-adjusted models, the 'health-conscious' pattern was positively associated with FEV
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
A 'health-conscious' diet in mid-childhood was associated with higher subsequent lung function, while a diet high in processed food was associated with lower lung function.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36927379
doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02383-9
pii: 10.1186/s12931-023-02383-9
pmc: PMC10022039
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
82Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G9815508
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_15018
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_19009
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 217065/Z/19/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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