History of infertility and risk of breast cancer: a prospective cohort study.


Journal

Breast cancer research and treatment
ISSN: 1573-7217
Titre abrégé: Breast Cancer Res Treat
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8111104

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
received: 04 01 2023
accepted: 24 02 2023
pmc-release: 01 05 2024
medline: 1 5 2023
pubmed: 18 3 2023
entrez: 17 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Research on infertility and risk of breast cancer has been conflicting, potentially because many well-established breast cancer risk factors, such as pregnancy history, are strongly correlated with infertility. We followed participants in the Nurses' Health Study II from 1989 to 2015 (n = 103,080) for the development of invasive breast cancer and calculated Hazard Ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using Cox regression. Participants with a self-reported history of infertility (12 months of trying without conception) were compared to gravid women with no history of infertility. We classified breast cancer by menopausal status and investigated mediation by reproductive factors. Over 26 years of follow-up, 26,208 (25.4%) women reported a history of infertility, and 3,201 women were newly diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. We observed no association between infertility history and risk of overall breast cancer (HR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.97-1.14) or premenopausal breast cancer (RR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.83-1.03). However, we observed a modest association between history of infertility and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (HR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.00-1.28), approximately 50% of which could be attributed to lower total parity and later age at first birth (95% CI: 8.2%-91.0%). Women with a history of infertility were at increased risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Older age at first birth and lower total parity explained approximately half of the association between infertility and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36928623
doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-06907-1
pii: 10.1007/s10549-023-06907-1
pmc: PMC10695171
mid: NIHMS1925224
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

185-193

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD096033
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA176726
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HL145386
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Leslie V Farland (LV)

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. lfarland@email.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA. lfarland@email.arizona.edu.

Siwen Wang (S)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Janet W Rich-Edwards (JW)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Women's Health, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Audrey J Gaskins (AJ)

Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Jorge E Chavarro (JE)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Yi-Xin Wang (YX)

Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Rulla M Tamimi (RM)

Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, NewYork, NY, USA.

Stacey A Missmer (SA)

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

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