Fundus topographical distribution patterns of ocular toxoplasmosis.

Choroid Imaging Infection Inflammation Retina

Journal

The British journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1468-2079
Titre abrégé: Br J Ophthalmol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0421041

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 25 10 2022
accepted: 03 03 2023
pubmed: 18 3 2023
medline: 18 3 2023
entrez: 17 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To establish topographic maps and determine fundus distribution patterns of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) lesions. In this retrospective study, patients who presented with OT to ophthalmology clinics from four countries (Argentina, Turkey, UK, USA) were included. Size, shape and location of primary (1°)/recurrent (2°) and active/inactive lesions were converted into a two-dimensional retinal chart by a retinal drawing software. A final contour map of the merged image charts was then created using a custom Matlab programme. Descriptive analyses were performed. 984 lesions in 514 eyes of 464 subjects (53% women) were included. Mean area of all 1° and 2° lesions was 5.96±12.26 and 5.21±12.77 mm The 1° lesions were larger than 2° lesions. The 2° lesions were not significantly closer to fovea than 1° lesions. Temporal quadrant and macular region were found to be densely affected underlining the vision threatening nature of the disease.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To establish topographic maps and determine fundus distribution patterns of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) lesions.
METHODS METHODS
In this retrospective study, patients who presented with OT to ophthalmology clinics from four countries (Argentina, Turkey, UK, USA) were included. Size, shape and location of primary (1°)/recurrent (2°) and active/inactive lesions were converted into a two-dimensional retinal chart by a retinal drawing software. A final contour map of the merged image charts was then created using a custom Matlab programme. Descriptive analyses were performed.
RESULTS RESULTS
984 lesions in 514 eyes of 464 subjects (53% women) were included. Mean area of all 1° and 2° lesions was 5.96±12.26 and 5.21±12.77 mm
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The 1° lesions were larger than 2° lesions. The 2° lesions were not significantly closer to fovea than 1° lesions. Temporal quadrant and macular region were found to be densely affected underlining the vision threatening nature of the disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36931697
pii: bjo-2022-322747
doi: 10.1136/bjo-2022-322747
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

530-535

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/T019050/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

Auteurs

Murat Hasanreisoglu (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey drhasanreisoglu@gmail.com.
Koc University Research Center for Translational Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Muhammad Sohail Halim (MS)

Ocular Imaging Research and Reading Center, Sunnyvale, California, USA.

Pinar Cakar Ozdal (P)

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Maria Soledad Ormaechea (MS)

Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Cem Kesim (C)

Department of Ophthalmology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Huseyin Baran Ozdemir (HB)

Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Gunay Uludag (G)

Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Nripun Sredar (N)

Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Mahmut Cankurtaran (M)

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences Ankara Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Xiaoxuan Liu (X)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Medical Retina, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Alastair Keith Denniston (AK)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Medical Retina, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Marcelo N Rudzinski (MN)

Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad Católica de las Misiones, Posadas, Argentina.

Daniel N Colombero (DN)

Department of Ophthalmology, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.

Bernardo Ariel Schlaen (BA)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Pearse Andrew Keane (PA)

Medical Retina, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Institute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UK.

Carlos Pavesio (C)

Medical Retina, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Biomedical Research Centre, UCL, London, UK.

Quan Dong Nguyen (QD)

Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH