Resilience profiles predict polysubstance use in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment.
adolescence
child maltreatment
latent profile analysis
polysubstance use
resilience
substance use
Journal
Addiction research & theory
ISSN: 1606-6359
Titre abrégé: Addict Res Theory
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101122095
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
pmc-release:
01
01
2024
entrez:
20
3
2023
pubmed:
21
3
2023
medline:
21
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Childhood maltreatment (CM) can be an impediment to normative development and consistently predicts increased risk for substance misuse and polysubstance use (polySU). Yet, a subset of individuals who experience CM exhibit successful adaptations across the lifespan. Although there is an expansive literature on socioemotional and cognitive protective factors that mitigate impacts of CM, less is known about other, intra-individual resilience-promoting factors (e.g., positive future orientation) known to assuage high-risk SU patterns during adolescence. This study examined heterogeneity in individual-level resilience characteristics in maltreated youth as it related to CM characteristics and SU patterns during adolescence. Participants included maltreated youth from the longitudinal LONGSCAN sample ( Data models revealed 3 latent profiles based on participants' resilience traits (i.e., Low Resilience, Average Resilience, and High Resilience). There were no profile differences on the basis of CM characteristics. Those in the High Resilience profile were less likely to engage in polySU compared to the Average Resilience profile. These findings highlight the promise of individual-level resilience factors that are not necessarily dependent upon caregiver or environmental inputs as protective against polySU following CM. This work represents a promising avenue for future preventative intervention efforts targeting emergent SU behaviors in high-risk youth.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Childhood maltreatment (CM) can be an impediment to normative development and consistently predicts increased risk for substance misuse and polysubstance use (polySU). Yet, a subset of individuals who experience CM exhibit successful adaptations across the lifespan. Although there is an expansive literature on socioemotional and cognitive protective factors that mitigate impacts of CM, less is known about other, intra-individual resilience-promoting factors (e.g., positive future orientation) known to assuage high-risk SU patterns during adolescence.
Method
UNASSIGNED
This study examined heterogeneity in individual-level resilience characteristics in maltreated youth as it related to CM characteristics and SU patterns during adolescence. Participants included maltreated youth from the longitudinal LONGSCAN sample (
Results
UNASSIGNED
Data models revealed 3 latent profiles based on participants' resilience traits (i.e., Low Resilience, Average Resilience, and High Resilience). There were no profile differences on the basis of CM characteristics. Those in the High Resilience profile were less likely to engage in polySU compared to the Average Resilience profile.
Implications
UNASSIGNED
These findings highlight the promise of individual-level resilience factors that are not necessarily dependent upon caregiver or environmental inputs as protective against polySU following CM. This work represents a promising avenue for future preventative intervention efforts targeting emergent SU behaviors in high-risk youth.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36935733
doi: 10.1080/16066359.2022.2132237
pmc: PMC10021075
mid: NIHMS1853497
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
137-147Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AA026854
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interest Statement The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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