Visually evoked potentials (VEPs) across the visual field in hearing and deaf cats.

EEG cortical magnification cross-modal plasticity deafness hearing loss

Journal

Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 18 07 2022
accepted: 24 01 2023
entrez: 20 3 2023
pubmed: 21 3 2023
medline: 21 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Congenitally deaf cats perform better on visual localization tasks than hearing cats, and this advantage has been attributed to the posterior auditory field. Successful visual localization requires both visual processing of the target and timely generation of an action to approach the target. Activation of auditory cortex in deaf subjects during visual localization in the peripheral visual field can occur either In this study, we recorded visually evoked potentials (VEPs) in response to a reversing checkerboard stimulus presented in the hemifield contralateral to the recorded hemisphere in both hearing and deaf cats under light anesthesia. Although VEP amplitudes and latencies were systematically modulated by stimulus eccentricity, we found little evidence of changes in VEP in deaf cats that can explain their behavioral advantage. A statistical trend was observed, showing larger peak amplitudes and shorter peak latencies in deaf subjects for stimuli in the near- and mid-peripheral field. Additionally, latency of the P1 wave component had a larger inter-sweep variation in deaf subjects. Our results suggested that cross-modal plasticity following deafness does not play a major part in cortical processing of the peripheral visual field when the "vision for action" system is not recruited.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36937669
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.997357
pmc: PMC10020186
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

997357

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Mitzelfelt, Bao, Barnes and Lomber.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Thomas Mitzelfelt (T)

Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Xiaohan Bao (X)

Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Paisley Barnes (P)

Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Stephen G Lomber (SG)

Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH