Network analysis of body-related complaints in patients with neurotic or personality disorders referred to psychotherapy.

Anxiety Bootstrapping Centrality Network analysis Psychotherapy patients Somatic symptoms TMFG networks

Journal

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 05 04 2022
revised: 09 02 2023
accepted: 21 02 2023
entrez: 20 3 2023
pubmed: 21 3 2023
medline: 21 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Psychopathology theory and clinical practice require the most complex knowledge about patients' complaints. In patients seeking for psychotherapy, body-related symptoms often complicate treatment. This study aimed at examining connections between body-related symptoms, and identification of symptoms which may be responsible for emergency and sustaining of anxiety, somatoform and personality disorders with the use of network analysis. In our retrospective research we used data from a sample of 4616 patients of the Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital in Cracow, diagnosed with anxiety, somatoform or personality disorders. We constructed the Triangulated Maximally Filtered Graph (TMFG) networks of 44 somatoform symptoms endorsed in the symptom checklist "O" (SCL-O) and identified the most central symptoms within the network for all patients and in subgroups of women vs. men, older vs. younger, and diagnosed in 1980-2000 vs. 2000-2015. We used bootstrap to determine the accuracy and stability of five networks' parameters: strength, expected influence, eigenvector, bridge strength and hybrid centrality. The most central symptoms within the overall network, and in six subnetworks were dyspnea and migratory pains. We identified some gender-related differences, but no differences were observed for the age and time of diagnosis. Self-reported dyspnea and migratory pains are potential important targets for treatment procedures.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Psychopathology theory and clinical practice require the most complex knowledge about patients' complaints. In patients seeking for psychotherapy, body-related symptoms often complicate treatment.
Aim UNASSIGNED
This study aimed at examining connections between body-related symptoms, and identification of symptoms which may be responsible for emergency and sustaining of anxiety, somatoform and personality disorders with the use of network analysis.
Methods UNASSIGNED
In our retrospective research we used data from a sample of 4616 patients of the Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital in Cracow, diagnosed with anxiety, somatoform or personality disorders. We constructed the Triangulated Maximally Filtered Graph (TMFG) networks of 44 somatoform symptoms endorsed in the symptom checklist "O" (SCL-O) and identified the most central symptoms within the network for all patients and in subgroups of women vs. men, older vs. younger, and diagnosed in 1980-2000 vs. 2000-2015. We used bootstrap to determine the accuracy and stability of five networks' parameters: strength, expected influence, eigenvector, bridge strength and hybrid centrality.
Results UNASSIGNED
The most central symptoms within the overall network, and in six subnetworks were dyspnea and migratory pains. We identified some gender-related differences, but no differences were observed for the age and time of diagnosis.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Self-reported dyspnea and migratory pains are potential important targets for treatment procedures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36938406
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14078
pii: S2405-8440(23)01285-9
pmc: PMC10018473
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e14078

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Katarzyna Klasa (K)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Jerzy A Sobański (JA)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Edyta Dembińska (E)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Anna Citkowska-Kisielewska (A)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Michał Mielimąka (M)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Krzysztof Rutkowski (K)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychotherapy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland.

Classifications MeSH