Snow Microorganisms Colonise Arctic Soils Following Snow Melt.
Airborne dispersal
Arctic ecosystems
Bacterial diversity
Coalescence
Microbial colonisation
Snow
Soils
Journal
Microbial ecology
ISSN: 1432-184X
Titre abrégé: Microb Ecol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7500663
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
21
05
2022
accepted:
02
03
2023
medline:
13
9
2023
pubmed:
21
3
2023
entrez:
20
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Arctic soils are constantly subjected to microbial invasion from either airborne, marine, or animal sources, which may impact local microbial communities and ecosystem functioning. However, in winter, Arctic soils are isolated from outside sources other than snow, which is the sole source of microorganisms. Successful colonisation of soil by snow microorganisms depends on the ability to survive and compete of both, the invading and resident community. Using shallow shotgun metagenome sequencing and amplicon sequencing, this study monitored snow and soil microbial communities throughout snow melt to investigate the colonisation process of Arctic soils. Microbial colonisation likely occurred as all the characteristics of successful colonisation were observed. The colonising microorganisms originating from the snow were already adapted to the local environmental conditions and were subsequently subjected to many similar conditions in the Arctic soil. Furthermore, competition-related genes (e.g. motility and virulence) increased in snow samples as the snow melted. Overall, one hundred potentially successful colonisers were identified in the soil and, thus, demonstrated the deposition and growth of snow microorganisms in soils during melt.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36939866
doi: 10.1007/s00248-023-02204-y
pii: 10.1007/s00248-023-02204-y
pmc: PMC10497451
doi:
Substances chimiques
Soil
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1661-1675Subventions
Organisme : H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
ID : 675546
Organisme : Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor
ID : 1192
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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