Fetal alcohol exposure impairs learning and memory functions and elevates levels of various biochemical markers of Alzheimer's disease in the brain of 12-month-old rats.

Alzheimer's disease-related proteins acetylcholinesterase fetal alcohol memory

Journal

Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
ISSN: 2993-7175
Titre abrégé: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9918609780906676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
revised: 15 02 2023
received: 25 08 2022
accepted: 14 03 2023
medline: 21 3 2023
pubmed: 21 3 2023
entrez: 20 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Alcohol drinking during pregnancy often adversely affects brain development among offspring, inducing persistent central nervous system dysfunction. However, it is unknown whether fetal alcohol exposure (FAE) promotes the biochemical characteristics of Alzheimer's disease in offspring. We used a first- and second-trimester human equivalent rat model of FAE that involves feeding a liquid diet containing 6.7% v/v ethanol from gestational days 7 through 21 in Fischer-344 rats. Control rats were fed an isocaloric liquid diet or rat chow ad libitum. Pups were weaned on postnatal day 21 and housed by sex. They were used for behavioral and biochemical studies at about 12 months of age. Only one male or one female offspring from a litter was included in each experimental group. Fetal alcohol-exposed offspring had poorer learning and memory functions than controls. The experimental animals, both male and female, also had elevated levels of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, hyperphosphorylated-tau protein, β-amyloid (Aβ) and Aβ1-42 proteins, β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), and Unc-5 netrin receptor C (UNC5C) proteins in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus at 12 months of age. These findings show that FAE increases the expression of some of the biochemical and behavioral phenotypes of Alzheimer's disease.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Alcohol drinking during pregnancy often adversely affects brain development among offspring, inducing persistent central nervous system dysfunction. However, it is unknown whether fetal alcohol exposure (FAE) promotes the biochemical characteristics of Alzheimer's disease in offspring.
METHODS METHODS
We used a first- and second-trimester human equivalent rat model of FAE that involves feeding a liquid diet containing 6.7% v/v ethanol from gestational days 7 through 21 in Fischer-344 rats. Control rats were fed an isocaloric liquid diet or rat chow ad libitum. Pups were weaned on postnatal day 21 and housed by sex. They were used for behavioral and biochemical studies at about 12 months of age. Only one male or one female offspring from a litter was included in each experimental group.
RESULTS RESULTS
Fetal alcohol-exposed offspring had poorer learning and memory functions than controls. The experimental animals, both male and female, also had elevated levels of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, hyperphosphorylated-tau protein, β-amyloid (Aβ) and Aβ1-42 proteins, β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), and Unc-5 netrin receptor C (UNC5C) proteins in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus at 12 months of age.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These findings show that FAE increases the expression of some of the biochemical and behavioral phenotypes of Alzheimer's disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36940724
doi: 10.1111/acer.15061
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

882-892

Subventions

Organisme : National Institute of Health
ID : R01AA025359

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Research Society on Alcohol.

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Auteurs

Shaista Chaudhary (S)

Endocrinology Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Dipak K Sarkar (DK)

Endocrinology Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.

Classifications MeSH