Clinical impact of vaping on cardiopulmonary function and lung cancer development: an update.
Journal
European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
ISSN: 1473-5709
Titre abrégé: Eur J Cancer Prev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9300837
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 11 2023
01 11 2023
Historique:
medline:
10
10
2023
pubmed:
22
3
2023
entrez:
21
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The word 'vaping' is used to define the usage of electronic cigarettes or other instruments to inhale a wide variety of heated and aerosolized substances. Although proposed as a less dangerous and oncogenic alternative than standard nicotine products, e-cigarettes and vaping devices are quite far from being considered benign. In fact, although vaping devices do not generate carcinogenic agents as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced by the combustion of standard cigarettes and their liquids do not present tobacco-related carcinogens like nitrosamines, there is nowadays clear evidence that they produce dangerous products during their use. Several different molecular mechanisms have been proposed for the oncogenic impact of vaping fluids - by means of their direct chemical action or derivative products generated by pyrolysis and combustion ranging from epithelial-mesenchymal transition, redox stress and mitochondrial toxicity to DNA breaks and fragmentation. In this review we focus on vaping devices, their potential impact on lung carcinogenesis, vaping-associated lung injury and other clinical implications on cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as on the psychological implication of e-cigarettes both on heavy smokers trying to quit smoking and on younger non-smokers approaching vaping devices because they are considered as a less dangerous alternative to tobacco cigarettes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36942844
doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000797
pii: 00008469-990000000-00050
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carcinogens
0
Types de publication
Review
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
584-589Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
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