Extensive regional variation in the phenology of insects and their response to temperature across North America.

Malaise trap biomass climate change insect diversity phenology population

Journal

Ecology
ISSN: 1939-9170
Titre abrégé: Ecology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0043541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2023
Historique:
revised: 11 01 2023
received: 03 09 2022
accepted: 16 02 2023
medline: 2 5 2023
pubmed: 22 3 2023
entrez: 21 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Climate change models often assume similar responses to temperatures across the range of a species, but local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity can lead plants and animals to respond differently to temperature in different parts of their range. To date, there have been few tests of this assumption at the scale of continents, so it is unclear if this is a large-scale problem. Here, we examined the assumption that insect taxa show similar responses to temperature at 96 sites in grassy habitats across North America. We sampled insects with Malaise traps during 2019-2021 (N = 1041 samples) and examined the biomass of insects in relation to temperature and time of season. Our samples mostly contained Diptera (33%), Lepidoptera (19%), Hymenoptera (18%), and Coleoptera (10%). We found strong regional differences in the phenology of insects and their response to temperature, even within the same taxonomic group, habitat type, and time of season. For example, the biomass of nematoceran flies increased across the season in the central part of the continent, but it only showed a small increase in the Northeast and a seasonal decline in the Southeast and West. At a smaller scale, insect biomass at different traps operating on the same days was correlated up to ~75 km apart. Large-scale geographic and phenological variation in insect biomass and abundance has not been studied well, and it is a major source of controversy in previous analyses of insect declines that have aggregated studies from different locations and time periods. Our study illustrates that large-scale predictions about changes in insect populations, and their causes, will need to incorporate regional and taxonomic differences in the response to temperature.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36944538
doi: 10.1002/ecy.4036
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.20415819']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e4036

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America.

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Auteurs

Peter O Dunn (PO)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Insiyaa Ahmed (I)

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Rivers Project Office, West Alton, Missouri, USA.

Elise Armstrong (E)

Department of Biology, Siena Heights University, Adrian, Michigan, USA.

Natasha Barlow (N)

Birds Canada, Port Rowan, ON, Canada.

Malcolm A Barnard (MA)

Institute of Marine Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, North Carolina, USA.
Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.

Marc Bélisle (M)

Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

Thomas J Benson (TJ)

Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

Lisha L Berzins (LL)

Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Chloe K Boynton (CK)

Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Delta, BC, Canada.

T Anders Brown (TA)

Environmental Science Program and Biology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

Melissa Cady (M)

Alaska Peninsula and Becharof National Wildlife Refuges, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, King Salmon, Alaska, USA.

Kyle Cameron (K)

Birds Canada, Port Rowan, ON, Canada.

Xuan Chen (X)

Department of Biology, Salisbury University, Salisbury, Maryland, USA.

Robert G Clark (RG)

Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Ethan D Clotfelter (ED)

Department of Biology and Environmental Studies, Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.

Kara Cromwell (K)

Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Russell D Dawson (RD)

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada.

Elsie Denton (E)

US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland and Meadow Forage Unit, Burns, Oregon, USA.

Andrew Forbes (A)

Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Kendrick Fowler (K)

Hawthorne Valley Farmscape Ecology Program, Ghent, New York, USA.

Kevin C Fraser (KC)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, MB, Canada.

Kamal J K Gandhi (KJK)

D.B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Dany Garant (D)

Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

Megan Hiebert (M)

Birds Canada, Port Rowan, ON, Canada.

Claire Houchen (C)

Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Jennifer Houtz (J)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Tara L Imlay (TL)

Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Delta, BC, Canada.
Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Brian D Inouye (BD)

Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, Colorado, USA.

David W Inouye (DW)

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Crested Butte, Colorado, USA.
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Michelle Jackson (M)

A Rocha Canada, Surrey, BC, Canada.

Andrew P Jacobson (AP)

Department of Environment and Sustainability, Catawba College, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA.

Kristin Jayd (K)

Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Christy Juteau (C)

A Rocha Canada, Surrey, BC, Canada.

Andrea Kautz (A)

Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Powdermill Nature Reserve, Rector, Pennsylvania, USA.

Caroline Killian (C)

Environmental Science Program and Biology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

Elliot Kinnear (E)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, MB, Canada.

Kimberly J Komatsu (KJ)

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, USA.

Kirk Larsen (K)

Department of Biology, Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, USA.

Andrew Laughlin (A)

Department of Environmental Studies, University of North Carolina - Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.

Valerie Levesque-Beaudin (V)

Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.

Ryan Leys (R)

Birds Canada, Port Rowan, ON, Canada.
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Elizabeth Long (E)

Mohonk Preserve, New Paltz, New York, USA.

Stephen C Lougheed (SC)

Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Stuart Mackenzie (S)

Birds Canada, Port Rowan, ON, Canada.

Jen Marangelo (J)

Missoula Butterfly House and Insectarium, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Colleen Miller (C)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Brenda Molano-Flores (B)

Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.

Christy A Morrissey (CA)

Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Emony Nicholls (E)

Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Fort St. John, BC, Canada.

Jessica M Orlofske (JM)

Biological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Kenosha, Wisconsin, USA.

Ian S Pearse (IS)

U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA.

Fanie Pelletier (F)

Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

Amber L Pitt (AL)

Environmental Science Program and Biology Department, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

Joseph P Poston (JP)

Department of Biology, Catawba College, Salisbury, North Carolina, USA.

Danielle M Racke (DM)

Claytor Nature Center, University of Lynchburg, Bedford, Virginia, USA.

Jeannine A Randall (JA)

Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada.

Matthew L Richardson (ML)

Center for Urban Research, Engagement and Scholarship, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC, USA.

Olivia Rooney (O)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

A Rose Ruegg (AR)

Department of Environmental Studies, University of North Carolina - Asheville, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.

Scott Rush (S)

Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, USA.

Sadie J Ryan (SJ)

Department of Geography and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Mitchell Sadowski (M)

Biology Department, Westfield State University, Westfield, Massachusetts, USA.

Ivana Schoepf (I)

Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
University of Alberta, Augustana Campus, Camrose, AB, Canada.

Lindsay Schulz (L)

Cultural and Environmental Resource Management, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington, USA.

Brenna Shea (B)

Missoula Butterfly House and Insectarium, Missoula, Montana, USA.

Thomas N Sheehan (TN)

The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.

Lynn Siefferman (L)

Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.

Derek Sikes (D)

University of Alaska Museum, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.

Mark Stanback (M)

Department of Biology, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina, USA.

John D Styrsky (JD)

Department of Biology, University of Lynchburg, Lynchburg, Virginia, USA.

Conor C Taff (CC)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Jennifer J Uehling (JJ)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Kathleen Uvino (K)

Environmental Science, University of Jamestown, Jamestown, North Dakota, USA.

Thomas Wassmer (T)

Department of Biology, Siena Heights University, Adrian, Michigan, USA.

Kathryn Weglarz (K)

Biology Department, Westfield State University, Westfield, Massachusetts, USA.

Megan Weinberger (M)

Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

John Wenzel (J)

Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Powdermill Nature Reserve, Rector, Pennsylvania, USA.

Linda A Whittingham (LA)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

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