Lower cognitive function as a risk factor for anemia among older Japanese women from the longitudinal observation in the SONIC study.
anemia
cognitive function
community-dwelling older people
sex-specific
Journal
Geriatrics & gerontology international
ISSN: 1447-0594
Titre abrégé: Geriatr Gerontol Int
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101135738
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2023
May 2023
Historique:
revised:
29
01
2023
received:
19
09
2022
accepted:
24
02
2023
medline:
4
5
2023
pubmed:
24
3
2023
entrez:
23
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aging-related increase in the incidence of anemia potentially affects the mortality risk. Lower cognitive function is common among older adults, and anemia is one of the causes of cognitive decline. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has investigated whether cognitive decline is a risk factor for anemia in older people. Therefore, in this study, we used a 3-year longitudinal evaluation to examine the association of cognitive function with anemia in community-dwelling older adults. This longitudinal study enrolled participants without anemia (diagnosed based on the World Health Organization's criteria) at baseline. Cognitive function was assessed using the Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the association between cognitive function at baseline and the presence of anemia 3 years later. Participants were in the 69-71 and 79-81 years age groups, and 974 older people (48.6% men) were enrolled, of whom 126 (12.9%) had anemia after 3 years. After adjusting, cognitive function at baseline was associated with anemia in women, but not in men. Older Japanese women with lower cognitive function have an increased risk for anemia 3 years later. The adoption of a lifestyle that utilizes or improves cognitive function might be important to prevent anemia in older women. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; 23: 334-340.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
334-340Subventions
Organisme : Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)
ID : JP15K08910
Organisme : Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)
ID : JP19K11138
Organisme : Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)
ID : JP2510211
Informations de copyright
© 2023 Japan Geriatrics Society.
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