Surgical management of Glioma Grade 4: technical update from the neuro-oncology section of the Italian Society of Neurosurgery (SINch®): a systematic review.
Extent of resection
Glioma
Intraoperative imaging
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS)
Surgical planning
Journal
Journal of neuro-oncology
ISSN: 1573-7373
Titre abrégé: J Neurooncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8309335
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
received:
10
01
2023
accepted:
20
02
2023
medline:
10
5
2023
pubmed:
25
3
2023
entrez:
24
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The extent of resection (EOR) is an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) in adult patients with Glioma Grade 4 (GG4). The aim of the neuro-oncology section of the Italian Society of Neurosurgery (SINch®) was to provide a general overview of the current trends and technical tools to reach this goal. A systematic review was performed. The results were divided and ordered, by an expert team of surgeons, to assess the Class of Evidence (CE) and Strength of Recommendation (SR) of perioperative drugs management, imaging, surgery, intraoperative imaging, estimation of EOR, surgery at tumor progression and surgery in elderly patients. A total of 352 studies were identified, including 299 retrospective studies and 53 reviews/meta-analysis. The use of Dexamethasone and the avoidance of prophylaxis with anti-seizure medications reached a CE I and SR A. A preoperative imaging standard protocol was defined with CE II and SR B and usefulness of an early postoperative MRI, with CE II and SR B. The EOR was defined the strongest independent risk factor for both OS and tumor recurrence with CE II and SR B. For intraoperative imaging only the use of 5-ALA reached a CE II and SR B. The estimation of EOR was established to be fundamental in planning postoperative adjuvant treatments with CE II and SR B and the stereotactic image-guided brain biopsy to be the procedure of choice when an extensive surgical resection is not feasible (CE II and SR B). A growing number of evidences evidence support the role of maximal safe resection as primary OS predictor in GG4 patients. The ongoing development of intraoperative techniques for a precise real-time identification of peritumoral functional pathways enables surgeons to maximize EOR minimizing the post-operative morbidity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36961622
doi: 10.1007/s11060-023-04274-x
pii: 10.1007/s11060-023-04274-x
pmc: PMC10167129
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
267-293Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
Références
Deltour I, Poulsen AH, Johansen C et al (2022) Time trends in mobile phone use and glioma incidence among males in the Nordic Countries, 1979–2016. Environ Int 168:107487
pubmed: 36041243
pmcid: 9463632
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107487
Wen PY, Kesari S (2008) Malignant gliomas in adults. N Engl J Med 359:492–507
pubmed: 18669428
doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0708126
Stupp R, Brada M, van den Bent MJ et al (2014) High-grade glioma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology 25:iii93–iii101
pubmed: 24782454
doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu050
Crocetti E, Trama A, Stiller C et al (2012) Epidemiology of glial and non-glial brain tumours in Europe. Eur J Cancer 48:1532–1542
pubmed: 22227039
doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2011.12.013
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Xu J et al (2016) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2009–2013. Neuro Oncol 18:v1–v75
pubmed: 28475809
pmcid: 8483569
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/now207
Kawauchi D, Ohno M, Honda-Kitahara M, et al (2022) The clinical characteristics and outcomes of incidentally discovered glioblastoma. J Neurooncol
Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P et al (2021) The 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Neuro Oncol 23:1231–1251
pubmed: 34185076
pmcid: 8328013
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab106
Ius T, Pignotti F, Della Pepa GM et al (2020) A novel comprehensive clinical stratification model to refine prognosis of glioblastoma patients undergoing surgical resection. Cancers (Basel) 12:386
pubmed: 32046132
doi: 10.3390/cancers12020386
Lemee JM, Clavreul A, Menei P (2015) Intratumoral heterogeneity in glioblastoma: don’t forget the peritumoral brain zone. Neuro Oncol 17:1322–1332
pubmed: 26203067
pmcid: 4578587
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov119
Ohgaki H (2009) Epidemiology of brain tumors. In: Verma M (ed) Cancer epidemiology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 323–342
doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-492-0_14
Weller M, van den Bent M, Preusser M et al (2021) EANO guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diffuse gliomas of adulthood. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 18:170–186
pubmed: 33293629
doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-00447-z
Brito C, Azevedo A, Esteves S et al (2019) Clinical insights gained by refining the 2016 WHO classification of diffuse gliomas with: EGFR amplification, TERT mutations, PTEN deletion and MGMT methylation. BMC Cancer 19:968
pubmed: 31623593
pmcid: 6798410
doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6177-0
Chen D, Persson A, Sun Y et al (2013) Better prognosis of patients with glioma expressing FGF2-dependent PDGFRA irrespective of morphological diagnosis. PLoS ONE 8:e61556
pubmed: 23630597
pmcid: 3632602
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061556
AIOM (2017) Linee guida Neoplasie Cerebrali 2017, p. 1–54
Oz G, Alger JR, Barker PB et al (2014) Clinical proton MR spectroscopy in central nervous system disorders. Radiology 270:658–679
pubmed: 24568703
doi: 10.1148/radiol.13130531
Kim JY, Park JE, Jo Y et al (2019) Incorporating diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MRI into a radiomics model improves diagnostic performance for pseudoprogression in glioblastoma patients. Neuro Oncol 21:404–414
pubmed: 30107606
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy133
Chuang DF, Lin X (2019) Targeted therapies for the treatment of glioblastoma in adults. Curr Oncol Rep 21:61
pubmed: 31102038
doi: 10.1007/s11912-019-0807-1
Brandes AA, Tosoni A, Franceschi E et al (2008) Glioblastoma in adults. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 67:139–152
pubmed: 18394916
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.02.005
Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP et al (2009) Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol 10:459–466
pubmed: 19269895
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7
Zigiotto L, Annicchiarico L, Corsini F et al (2020) Effects of supra-total resection in neurocognitive and oncological outcome of high-grade gliomas comparing asleep and awake surgery. J Neurooncol 148:97–108
pubmed: 32303975
doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03494-9
Sarubbo S, Annicchiarico L, Corsini F et al (2021) planning brain tumor resection using a probabilistic atlas of cortical and subcortical structures critical for functional processing: a proof of concept. Operative Neurosurg 20:E175–E183
doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa396
Katsevman GA, Turner RC, Urhie O et al (2019) Utility of sodium fluorescein for achieving resection targets in glioblastoma: increased gross- or near-total resections and prolonged survival. J Neurosurg 132:914–920
pubmed: 30738388
doi: 10.3171/2018.10.JNS181174
Lacroix M, Abi-Said D, Fourney DR et al (2001) A multivariate analysis of 416 patients with glioblastoma multiforme: prognosis, extent of resection, and survival. J Neurosurg 95:190–198
pubmed: 11780887
doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.95.2.0190
Delgado-Lopez PD, Corrales-Garcia EM (2016) Survival in glioblastoma: a review on the impact of treatment modalities. Clin Transl Oncol 18:1062–1071
pubmed: 26960561
doi: 10.1007/s12094-016-1497-x
Sirven JI, Wingerchuk DM, Drazkowski JF et al (2004) Seizure prophylaxis in patients with brain tumors: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 79:1489–1494
pubmed: 15595331
doi: 10.4065/79.12.1489
Tremont-Lukats IW, Ratilal BO, Armstrong T et al (2008) Antiepileptic drugs for preventing seizures in people with brain tumors. Cochrane Database System Rev 2010:CD004424
Garbossa D, Panciani PP, Angeleri R et al (2013) A retrospective two-center study of antiepileptic prophylaxis in patients with surgically treated high-grade gliomas. Neurol India 61:131–137
pubmed: 23644311
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.111118
You G, Sha Z, Jiang T (2020) Clinical diagnosis and perioperative management of glioma-related epilepsy. Front Oncol 10:550353
pubmed: 33520690
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.550353
Walbert T, Harrison RA, Schiff D et al (2021) SNO and EANO practice guideline update: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Neuro Oncol 23:1835–1844
pubmed: 34174071
pmcid: 8563323
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab152
Galicich JH, French LA, Melby JC (1961) Use of dexamethasone in treatment of cerebral edema associated with brain tumors. J Lancet 81:46–53
pubmed: 13703072
Kostaras X, Cusano F, Kline GA et al (2014) Use of dexamethasone in patients with high-grade glioma: a clinical practice guideline. Curr Oncol 21:e493-503
pubmed: 24940109
pmcid: 4059813
doi: 10.3747/co.21.1769
Wong ET, Swanson KD (2019) Dexamethasone-friend or foe for patients with glioblastoma? JAMA Neurol 76:247–248
pubmed: 30667471
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4530
Farge D, Frere C, Connors JM et al (2019) 2019 international clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer. Lancet Oncol 20:e566–e581
pubmed: 31492632
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30336-5
Ellingson BM, Bendszus M, Boxerman J et al (2015) Consensus recommendations for a standardized brain tumor imaging protocol in clinical trials. Neuro Oncol 17:1188–1198
pubmed: 26250565
pmcid: 4588759
Bernstock JD, Gary SE, Klinger N et al (2022) Standard clinical approaches and emerging modalities for glioblastoma imaging. Neurooncol Adv 4:vdac080
pubmed: 35821676
pmcid: 9268747
Lundy P, Domino J, Ryken T et al (2020) The role of imaging for the management of newly diagnosed glioblastoma in adults: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline update. J Neurooncol 150:95–120
pubmed: 33215340
doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03597-3
Karschnia P, Vogelbaum MA, van den Bent M et al (2021) Evidence-based recommendations on categories for extent of resection in diffuse glioma. Eur J Cancer 149:23–33
pubmed: 33819718
doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.03.002
Riva M, Lopci E, Gay LG et al (2021) Advancing imaging to enhance surgery: from image to information guidance. Neurosurg Clin N Am 32:31–46
pubmed: 33223024
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2020.08.003
Albert NL, Weller M, Suchorska B et al (2016) Response assessment in neuro-oncology working group and European Association for neuro-oncology recommendations for the clinical use of PET imaging in gliomas. Neuro Oncol 18:1199–1208
pubmed: 27106405
pmcid: 4999003
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/now058
Lu VM, Goyal A, Graffeo CS et al (2019) Survival benefit of maximal resection for glioblastoma reoperation in the temozolomide era: a meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 127:31–37
pubmed: 30947000
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.250
Li XZ, Li YB, Cao Y et al (2017) Prognostic implications of resection extent for patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Sci 61:631–639
pubmed: 26824196
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.16.03619-5
Jackson C, Choi J, Khalafallah AM et al (2020) A systematic review and meta-analysis of supratotal versus gross total resection for glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 148:419–431
pubmed: 32562247
doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03556-y
Brown TJ, Brennan MC, Li M et al (2016) Association of the extent of resection with survival in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 2:1460
pubmed: 27310651
pmcid: 6438173
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.1373
Berger MS, Ojemann GA (1992) Intraoperative brain mapping techniques in neuro-oncology. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 58:153–161
pubmed: 1439333
doi: 10.1159/000098989
De Witt Hamer PC, Robles SG, Zwinderman AH et al (2012) Impact of intraoperative stimulation brain mapping on glioma surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 30:2559–2565
pubmed: 22529254
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.38.4818
Bello L, Gambini A, Castellano A et al (2008) Motor and language DTI fiber tracking combined with intraoperative subcortical mapping for surgical removal of gliomas. Neuroimage 39:369–382
pubmed: 17911032
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.08.031
Gerritsen JKW, Arends L, Klimek M et al (2019) Impact of intraoperative stimulation mapping on high-grade glioma surgery outcome: a meta-analysis. Acta Neurochir 161:99–107
pubmed: 30465276
doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3732-4
Gerritsen JKW, Vietor CL, Rizopoulos D et al (2019) Awake craniotomy versus craniotomy under general anesthesia without surgery adjuncts for supratentorial glioblastoma in eloquent areas: a retrospective matched case-control study. Acta Neurochir 161:307–315
pubmed: 30617715
doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-03788-y
Zhang JJY, Lee KS, Voisin MR et al (2020) Awake craniotomy for resection of supratentorial glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurooncol Adv 2:vdaa111
pubmed: 33063012
pmcid: 7542985
Pallud J, Dezamis E (2017) Functional and oncological outcomes following awake surgical resection using intraoperative cortico-subcortical functional mapping for supratentorial gliomas located in eloquent areas. Neurochirurgie 63:208–218
pubmed: 28161013
doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2016.08.003
Rasmussen IA Jr, Lindseth F, Rygh OM et al (2007) Functional neuronavigation combined with intra-operative 3D ultrasound: initial experiences during surgical resections close to eloquent brain areas and future directions in automatic brain shift compensation of preoperative data. Acta Neurochir 149:365–378
pubmed: 17308976
doi: 10.1007/s00701-006-1110-0
Wadley J, Dorward N, Kitchen N et al (1999) Pre-operative planning and intra-operative guidance in modern neurosurgery: a review of 300 cases. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 81:217–225
pubmed: 10615186
pmcid: 2503267
Feigl GC, Ritz R, Moraes M et al (2010) Resection of malignant brain tumors in eloquent cortical areas: a new multimodal approach combining 5-aminolevulinic acid and intraoperative monitoring. J Neurosurg 113:352–357
pubmed: 19911888
doi: 10.3171/2009.10.JNS09447
Kuhn SA, Romeike B, Walter J et al (2009) Multiplanar MRI-CT fusion neuronavigation-guided serial stereotactic biopsy of human brain tumors: proof of a strong correlation between tumor imaging and histopathology by a new technical approach. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135:1293–1302
pubmed: 19308448
doi: 10.1007/s00432-009-0571-y
Willems PW, Taphoorn MJ, Burger H et al (2006) Effectiveness of neuronavigation in resecting solitary intracerebral contrast-enhancing tumors: a randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg 104:360–368
pubmed: 16572647
doi: 10.3171/jns.2006.104.3.360
Wirtz CR, Albert FK, Schwaderer M et al (2000) The benefit of neuronavigation for neurosurgery analyzed by its impact on glioblastoma surgery. Neurol Res 22:354–360
pubmed: 10874684
doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11740684
Barbagallo GMV, Palmucci S, Visocchi M et al (2016) Portable intraoperative computed tomography scan in image-guided surgery for brain high-grade gliomas: analysis of technical feasibility and impact on extent of tumor resection. Operative neurosurgery 12:19–30
pubmed: 29506245
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001112
Lekht I, Brauner N, Bakhsheshian J et al (2016) Versatile utilization of real-time intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound in cranial neurosurgery: technical note and retrospective case series. Neurosurg Focus 40:E6
pubmed: 26926064
pmcid: 5101076
doi: 10.3171/2015.11.FOCUS15570
Coburger J, Scheuerle A, Kapapa T et al (2015) Sensitivity and specificity of linear array intraoperative ultrasound in glioblastoma surgery: a comparative study with high field intraoperative MRI and conventional sector array ultrasound. Neurosurg Rev 38:499–509
pubmed: 25855197
doi: 10.1007/s10143-015-0627-1
Eljamel MS, Mahboob SO (2016) The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of intraoperative imaging in high-grade glioma resection; a comparative review of intraoperative ALA, fluorescein, ultrasound and MRI. Photodiagn Photodyn Ther 16:35–43
doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2016.07.012
Finck T, Gempt J, Krieg SM et al (2020) Assessment of the extent of resection in surgery of high-grade glioma-evaluation of black blood sequences for intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla. Cancers (Basel) 12:1580
pubmed: 32549304
doi: 10.3390/cancers12061580
Li P, Qian R, Niu C et al (2017) Impact of intraoperative MRI-guided resection on resection and survival in patient with gliomas: a meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin 33:621–630
pubmed: 28008781
doi: 10.1080/03007995.2016.1275935
Kubben PL, ter Meulen KJ, Schijns OE et al (2011) Intraoperative MRI-guided resection of glioblastoma multiforme: a systematic review. Lancet Oncol 12:1062–1070
pubmed: 21868286
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70130-9
Lo YT, Lee H, Shui C et al (2021) Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging for low-grade and high-grade gliomas: what is the evidence? A meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 149:232–243
pubmed: 33540099
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.089
La Rocca G, Della Pepa GM, Menna G et al (2019) State of the art of fluorescence guided techniques in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg Sci 63:619–624
pubmed: 31961115
Pichlmeier U, Bink A, Schackert G et al (2008) Resection and survival in glioblastoma multiforme: an RTOG recursive partitioning analysis of ALA study patients. Neuro Oncol 10:1025–1034
pubmed: 18667747
pmcid: 2719000
doi: 10.1215/15228517-2008-052
Stummer W, Reulen HJ, Meinel T et al (2008) Extent of resection and survival in glioblastoma multiforme: identification of and adjustment for bias. Neurosurgery 62:564–576
pubmed: 18425006
doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000317304.31579.17
Diez Valle R, Tejada Solis S, Idoate Gastearena MA et al (2011) Surgery guided by 5-aminolevulinic fluorescence in glioblastoma: volumetric analysis of extent of resection in single-center experience. J Neurooncol 102:105–113
pubmed: 20607351
doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0296-4
Gandhi S, Tayebi Meybodi A, Belykh E et al (2019) Survival outcomes among patients with high-grade glioma treated with 5-aminolevulinic acid-guided surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 9:620
pubmed: 31380272
pmcid: 6652805
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00620
Mazurek M, Kulesza B, Stoma F et al (2020) Characteristics of fluorescent intraoperative dyes helpful in gross total resection of high-grade gliomas—-a systematic review. Diagnostics 10:1100
pubmed: 33339439
pmcid: 7766001
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10121100
Eatz TA, Eichberg DG, Lu VM et al (2022) Intraoperative 5-ALA fluorescence-guided resection of high-grade glioma leads to greater extent of resection with better outcomes: a systematic review. J Neurooncol 156:233–256
pubmed: 34989964
doi: 10.1007/s11060-021-03901-9
Eljamel S (2015) 5-ALA fluorescence image guided resection of glioblastoma multiforme: a meta-analysis of the literature. Int J Mol Sci 16:10443–10456
pubmed: 25961952
pmcid: 4463655
doi: 10.3390/ijms160510443
Neira JA, Ung TH, Sims JS et al (2017) Aggressive resection at the infiltrative margins of glioblastoma facilitated by intraoperative fluorescein guidance. J Neurosurg 127:111–122
pubmed: 27715437
doi: 10.3171/2016.7.JNS16232
Acerbi F, Broggi M, Eoli M et al (2014) Is fluorescein-guided technique able to help in resection of high-grade gliomas? Neurosurg Focus 36:E5
pubmed: 24484258
doi: 10.3171/2013.11.FOCUS13487
Nikova AS, Vlotinou P, Karelis L et al (2022) Gross total resection with fluorescence could lead to improved overall survival rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Neurosurg 36:316–322
pubmed: 34313526
doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1950637
Acerbi F, Cavallo C, Broggi M et al (2014) Fluorescein-guided surgery for malignant gliomas: a review. Neurosurg Rev 37:547–557
pubmed: 24756415
doi: 10.1007/s10143-014-0546-6
Ius T, Cesselli D, Isola M et al (2018) Combining clinical and molecular data to predict the benefits of carmustine wafers in newly diagnosed high-grade gliomas. Curr Treat Options Neurol 20:3
pubmed: 29476361
doi: 10.1007/s11940-018-0489-2
Ius T, Pignotti F, Della Pepa GM et al (2022) Glioblastoma: from volumetric analysis to molecular predictors. J Neurosurg Sci 66:173–186
pubmed: 32031360
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.20.04850-X
Pallud J, Audureau E, Noel G et al (2015) Long-term results of carmustine wafer implantation for newly diagnosed glioblastomas: a controlled propensity-matched analysis of a French multicenter cohort. Neuro Oncol 17:1609–1619
pubmed: 26185110
pmcid: 4633930
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov126
Ricciardi L, Manini I, Cesselli D et al (2022) Carmustine wafers implantation in patients with newly diagnosed high grade glioma: is it still an option? Front Neurol 13:884158
pubmed: 35812101
pmcid: 9259966
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.884158
Wen PY, Weller M, Lee EQ et al (2020) Glioblastoma in adults: a Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) and European Society of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) consensus review on current management and future directions. Neuro Oncol 22:1073–1113
pubmed: 32328653
pmcid: 7594557
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa106
Bette S, Barz M, Wiestler B et al (2018) Prognostic value of tumor volume in glioblastoma patients: size also matters for patients with incomplete resection. Ann Surg Oncol 25:558–564
pubmed: 29159745
doi: 10.1245/s10434-017-6253-0
Wang L, Liang B, Li YI et al (2019) What is the advance of extent of resection in glioblastoma surgical treatment—-a systematic review. Chinese neurosurgical journal 5:2
pubmed: 32922902
pmcid: 7398311
doi: 10.1186/s41016-018-0150-7
Zeppa P, Neitzert L, Mammi M et al (2020) How reliable are volumetric techniques for high-grade gliomas? A comparison study of different available tools. Neurosurgery 87:E672–E679
pubmed: 32629469
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa282
Eigenbrod S, Trabold R, Brucker D et al (2014) Molecular stereotactic biopsy technique improves diagnostic accuracy and enables personalized treatment strategies in glioma patients. Acta Neurochir 156:1427–1440
pubmed: 24792966
doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2073-1
Hamisch CA, Minartz J, Blau T et al (2019) Frame-based stereotactic biopsy of deep-seated and midline structures in 511 procedures: feasibility, risk profile, and diagnostic yield. Acta Neurochir 161:2065–2071
pubmed: 31359191
doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04020-1
Shooman D, Belli A, Grundy PL (2010) Image-guided frameless stereotactic biopsy without intraoperative neuropathological examination. J Neurosurg 113:170–178
pubmed: 20136389
doi: 10.3171/2009.12.JNS09573
Coburger J, Wirtz CR, Konig RW (2017) Impact of extent of resection and recurrent surgery on clinical outcome and overall survival in a consecutive series of 170 patients for glioblastoma in intraoperative high field magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg Sci 61:233–244
pubmed: 26149222
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.16.03284-7
Delgado-Fernandez J, Garcia-Pallero MA, Blasco G et al (2017) Usefulness of reintervention in recurrent glioblastoma: an indispensable weapon for increasing survival. World Neurosurg 108:610–617
pubmed: 28939537
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.062
Perrini P, Gambacciani C, Weiss A et al (2017) Survival outcomes following repeat surgery for recurrent glioblastoma: a single-center retrospective analysis. J Neurooncol 131:585–591
pubmed: 27844310
doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2330-7
Quick J, Gessler F, Dutzmann S et al (2014) Benefit of tumor resection for recurrent glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 117:365–372
pubmed: 24535317
doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1397-2
Wann A, Tully PA, Barnes EH et al (2018) Outcomes after second surgery for recurrent glioblastoma: a retrospective case-control study. J Neurooncol 137:409–415
pubmed: 29294233
doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2731-2
Botros D, Dux H, Price C et al (2021) Assessing the efficacy of repeat resections in recurrent glioblastoma: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev 44:1259–1271
pubmed: 32533385
doi: 10.1007/s10143-020-01331-1
Lu VM, Jue TR, McDonald KL et al (2018) The survival effect of repeat surgery at glioblastoma recurrence and its trend: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 115:453–459
pubmed: 29654958
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.016
McBain C, Lawrie TA, Rogozinska E et al (2021) Treatment options for progression or recurrence of glioblastoma: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database System Rev 5:CD013579
Ryken TC, Kalkanis SN, Buatti JM et al (2014) The role of cytoreductive surgery in the management of progressive glioblastoma : a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 118:479–488
pubmed: 24756348
doi: 10.1007/s11060-013-1336-7
Asmaa A, Dixit S, Rowland-Hill C et al (2018) Management of elderly patients with glioblastoma-multiforme-a systematic review. Br J Radiol 91:20170271
pubmed: 29376741
doi: 10.1259/bjr.20170271
Hanna C, Lawrie TA, Rogozinska E et al (2020) Treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma in the elderly: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database System Rev 3:CD013261
Zarnett OJ, Sahgal A, Gosio J et al (2015) Treatment of elderly patients with glioblastoma: a systematic evidence-based analysis. JAMA Neurol 72:589–596
pubmed: 25822375
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3739
McKinnon C, Nandhabalan M, Murray SA et al (2021) Glioblastoma: clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. BMJ 374:n1560
pubmed: 34261630
doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1560
Chang SM, Parney IF, Huang W et al (2005) Patterns of care for adults with newly diagnosed malignant glioma. JAMA 293:557–564
pubmed: 15687310
doi: 10.1001/jama.293.5.557
Perry JR, Julian JA, Laperriere NJ et al (2010) PRODIGE: a randomized placebo-controlled trial of dalteparin low-molecular-weight heparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed malignant glioma. J Thrombosis Haemostasis 8:1959–1965
doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03973.x
Schmidt F, Faul C, Dichgans J et al (2002) Low molecular weight heparin for deep vein thrombosis in glioma patients. J Neurol 249:1409–1412
pubmed: 12382158
doi: 10.1007/s00415-002-0855-5
Agnelli G, Piovella F, Buoncristiani P et al (1998) Enoxaparin plus compression stockings compared with compression stockings alone in the prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective neurosurgery. N Engl J Med 339:80–85
pubmed: 9654538
doi: 10.1056/NEJM199807093390204
Iorio A, Agnelli G (2000) Low-molecular-weight and unfractionated heparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 160:2327–2332
pubmed: 10927730
doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.15.2327
Turpie AG, Gallus A, Beattie WS et al (1977) Prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with intracranial disease by intermittent pneumatic compression of the calf. Neurology 27:435–438
pubmed: 558547
doi: 10.1212/WNL.27.5.435
Constantini S, Kanner A, Friedman A et al (2001) Safety of perioperative minidose heparin in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. J Neurosurg 94:918–921
pubmed: 11409520
doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.94.6.0918
Gerber DE, Segal JB, Salhotra A et al (2007) Venous thromboembolism occurs infrequently in meningioma patients receiving combined modality prophylaxis. Cancer 109:300–305
pubmed: 17154163
doi: 10.1002/cncr.22405
Alshehri N, Cote DJ, Hulou MM et al (2016) Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in brain tumor patients undergoing craniotomy: a meta-analysis. J Neurooncol 130:561–570
pubmed: 27591773
doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2259-x
Zwicker JI, Karp Leaf R, Carrier M (2016) A meta-analysis of intracranial hemorrhage in patients with brain tumors receiving therapeutic anticoagulation. J Thromb Haemost 14:1736–1740
pubmed: 27306689
doi: 10.1111/jth.13387
Herting CJ, Chen Z, Maximov V et al (2019) Tumour-associated macrophage-derived interleukin-1 mediates glioblastoma-associated cerebral oedema. Brain 142:3834–3851
pubmed: 31665239
pmcid: 6906596
doi: 10.1093/brain/awz331
Chang SM, Messersmith H, Ahluwalia M et al (2019) Anticonvulsant prophylaxis and steroid use in adults with metastatic brain tumors: summary of SNO and ASCO endorsement of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons guidelines. Neuro Oncol 21:424–427
pubmed: 30883663
pmcid: 6422436
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noz034
Dekker M (1995) Use of glucocorticoids in neuro-oncology. In: Neurological complications of cancer. New Yotk, p. 199
Lim-Fat MJ, Bi WL, Lo J et al (2019) Letter: when less is more: dexamethasone dosing for brain tumors. Neurosurgery 85:E607–E608
pubmed: 31215634
pmcid: 6904720
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz186
Vecht CJ, Hovestadt A, Verbiest HB et al (1994) Dose-effect relationship of dexamethasone on Karnofsky performance in metastatic brain tumors: a randomized study of doses of 4, 8, and 16 mg per day. Neurology 44:675–680
pubmed: 8164824
doi: 10.1212/WNL.44.4.675
Ryken TC, McDermott M, Robinson PD et al (2010) The role of steroids in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 96:103–114
pubmed: 19957014
doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-0057-4
Kaal EC, Vecht CJ (2004) The management of brain edema in brain tumors. Curr Opin Oncol 16:593–600
pubmed: 15627023
doi: 10.1097/01.cco.0000142076.52721.b3
Henker C, Kriesen T, Glass Ä et al (2017) Volumetric quantification of glioblastoma: experiences with different measurement techniques and impact on survival. J Neurooncol 135:391–402
pubmed: 28755324
doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2587-5
Pitter KL, Tamagno I, Alikhanyan K et al (2016) Corticosteroids compromise survival in glioblastoma. Brain 139:1458–1471
pubmed: 27020328
pmcid: 5006251
doi: 10.1093/brain/aww046
van Breemen MS, Wilms EB, Vecht CJ (2007) Epilepsy in patients with brain tumours: epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. Lancet Neurol 6:421–430
pubmed: 17434097
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70103-5
Ruda R, Bello L, Duffau H et al (2012) Seizures in low-grade gliomas: natural history, pathogenesis, and outcome after treatments. Neuro Oncol 14(Suppl 4):iv55-64
pubmed: 23095831
pmcid: 3480244
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos199
Rossi J, Cavallieri F, Biagini G et al (2022) Epileptogenesis and tumorigenesis in glioblastoma: which relationship? Medicina 58:1349
pubmed: 36295510
pmcid: 9606940
doi: 10.3390/medicina58101349
Radin DP, Tsirka SE (2020) Interactions between tumor cells, neurons, and microglia in the glioma microenvironment. Int J Mol Sci 21
Rossetti AO, Stupp R (2010) Epilepsy in brain tumor patients. Curr Opin Neurol 23:603–609
pubmed: 20733482
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833e996c
Rosati A, Buttolo L, Stefini R et al (2010) Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in patients with glioma: a clinical prospective study. Arch Neurol 67:343–346
pubmed: 20212232
doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2009.335
Usery JB, Michael LM 2nd, Sills AK et al (2010) A prospective evaluation and literature review of levetiracetam use in patients with brain tumors and seizures. J Neurooncol 99:251–260
pubmed: 20146087
doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0126-8
Maschio M, Dinapoli L, Gomellini S et al (2010) Antiepileptics in brain metastases: safety, efficacy and impact on life expectancy. J Neurooncol 98:109–116
pubmed: 19937087
doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-0069-0
Saria MG, Corle C, Hu J et al (2013) Retrospective analysis of the tolerability and activity of lacosamide in patients with brain tumors: clinical article. J Neurosurg 118:1183–1187
pubmed: 23451905
doi: 10.3171/2013.1.JNS12397
Rossetti AO, Jeckelmann S, Novy J et al (2014) Levetiracetam and pregabalin for antiepileptic monotherapy in patients with primary brain tumors: a phase II randomized study. Neuro Oncol 16:584–588
pubmed: 24311644
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not170
Maschio M, Pauletto G, Zarabla A et al (2019) Perampanel in patients with brain tumor-related epilepsy in real-life clinical practice: a retrospective analysis. Int J Neurosci 129:593–597
pubmed: 30507318
doi: 10.1080/00207454.2018.1555160
Bedetti C, Romoli M, Maschio M et al (2017) Neuropsychiatric adverse events of antiepileptic drugs in brain tumour-related epilepsy: an Italian multicentre prospective observational study. Eur J Neurol 24:1283–1289
pubmed: 28796376
doi: 10.1111/ene.13375
Acharya S, Bussel JB (2000) Hematologic toxicity of sodium valproate. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 22:62–65
pubmed: 10695824
doi: 10.1097/00043426-200001000-00012
Ruda R, Pellerino A, Franchino F et al (2018) Lacosamide in patients with gliomas and uncontrolled seizures: results from an observational study. J Neurooncol 136:105–114
pubmed: 29030718
doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2628-0
Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA et al (2000) Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 54:1886–1893
pubmed: 10822423
doi: 10.1212/WNL.54.10.1886
Mamon HJ, Wen PY, Burns AC et al (1999) Allergic skin reactions to anticonvulsant medications in patients receiving cranial radiation therapy. Epilepsia 40:341–344
pubmed: 10080516
doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00715.x
Mikkelsen T, Paleologos NA, Robinson PD et al (2010) The role of prophylactic anticonvulsants in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol 96:97–102
pubmed: 19957015
doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-0056-5
Milligan TA, Hurwitz S, Bromfield EB (2008) Efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam versus phenytoin after supratentorial neurosurgery. Neurology 71:665–669
pubmed: 18725591
doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000324624.52935.46
Lwu S, Hamilton MG, Forsyth PA et al (2010) Use of peri-operative anti-epileptic drugs in patients with newly diagnosed high grade malignant glioma: a single center experience. J Neurooncol 96:403–408
pubmed: 19669097
doi: 10.1007/s11060-009-9977-2
Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, Chang EF et al (2011) Postoperative seizures following the resection of convexity meningiomas: are prophylactic anticonvulsants indicated? Clinical article. J Neurosurg 114:705–709
pubmed: 20578801
doi: 10.3171/2010.5.JNS091972
Kuijlen JM, Teernstra OP, Kessels AG et al (1996) Effectiveness of antiepileptic prophylaxis used with supratentorial craniotomies: a meta-analysis. Seizure 5:291–298
pubmed: 8952015
doi: 10.1016/S1059-1311(96)80023-9
Zachenhofer I, Donat M, Oberndorfer S et al (2011) Perioperative levetiracetam for prevention of seizures in supratentorial brain tumor surgery. J Neurooncol 101:101–106
pubmed: 20526797
doi: 10.1007/s11060-010-0235-4
Komotar RJ, Raper DM, Starke RM et al (2011) Prophylactic antiepileptic drug therapy in patients undergoing supratentorial meningioma resection: a systematic analysis of efficacy. J Neurosurg 115:483–490
pubmed: 21639698
doi: 10.3171/2011.4.JNS101585
Wu AS, Trinh VT, Suki D et al (2013) A prospective randomized trial of perioperative seizure prophylaxis in patients with intraparenchymal brain tumors. J Neurosurg 118:873–883
pubmed: 23394340
pmcid: 4083773
doi: 10.3171/2012.12.JNS111970
Fuller KL, Wang YY, Cook MJ et al (2013) Tolerability, safety, and side effects of levetiracetam versus phenytoin in intravenous and total prophylactic regimen among craniotomy patients: a prospective randomized study. Epilepsia 54:45–57
pubmed: 22738092
doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2012.03563.x
Chandra V, Rock AK, Opalak C et al (2017) A systematic review of perioperative seizure prophylaxis during brain tumor resection: the case for a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Neurosurg Focus 43:E18
pubmed: 29088958
doi: 10.3171/2017.8.FOCUS17442
Greenhalgh J, Weston J, Dundar Y et al (2020) Antiepileptic drugs as prophylaxis for postcraniotomy seizures. Cochrane Database System Rev 4:CD007286
Riedl J, Ay C (2019) Venous thromboembolism in brain tumors: risk factors, molecular mechanisms, and clinical challenges. Semin Thromb Hemost 45:334–341
pubmed: 31041803
pmcid: 6548560
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688493
Brat DJ, Van Meir EG (2004) Vaso-occlusive and prothrombotic mechanisms associated with tumor hypoxia, necrosis, and accelerated growth in glioblastoma. Lab Investig 84:397–405
pubmed: 14990981
doi: 10.1038/labinvest.3700070
Muster V, Gary T (2020) Incidence, therapy, and bleeding risk-cancer- associated thrombosis in patients with glioblastoma. Cancers (Basel) 12:1354
pubmed: 32466430
doi: 10.3390/cancers12061354
Lyman GH, Bohlke K, Khorana AA et al (2015) Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: american society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update 2014. J Clin Oncol 33:654–656
pubmed: 25605844
pmcid: 4881372
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.7351
Jo JT, Schiff D, Perry JR (2014) Thrombosis in brain tumors. Semin Thromb Hemost 40:325–331
pubmed: 24599439
doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1370791
Le Rhun E, Genbrugge E, Stupp R et al (2018) Associations of anticoagulant use with outcome in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Eur J Cancer 101:95–104
pubmed: 30036741
doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.029
Khorana AA, Otten HM, Zwicker JI et al (2014) Prevention of venous thromboembolism in cancer outpatients: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH. J Thromb Haemost 12:1928–1931
pubmed: 25208230
doi: 10.1111/jth.12725
Faraoni D, Comes RF, Geerts W et al (2018) European guidelines on perioperative venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: Neurosurgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 35:90–95
pubmed: 29112542
doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000710
Key NS, Khorana AA, Kuderer NM et al (2020) Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol 38:496–520
pubmed: 31381464
doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01461
Revilla-Pacheco F, Rodriguez-Salgado P, Barrera-Ramirez M et al (2021) Extent of resection and survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme: systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine 100:e26432
pubmed: 34160432
pmcid: 8238332
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026432
Sanai N, Berger MS (2018) Surgical oncology for gliomas: the state of the art. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 15:112–125
pubmed: 29158591
doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.171
Altieri R, Barbagallo D, Certo F et al (2021) Peritumoral microenvironment in high-grade gliomas: from FLAIRectomy to microglia-glioma cross-talk. Brain sciences 11:200
pubmed: 33561993
pmcid: 7915863
doi: 10.3390/brainsci11020200
Almeida JP, Chaichana KL, Rincon-Torroella J et al (2015) The value of extent of resection of glioblastomas: clinical evidence and current approach. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 15:517
pubmed: 25467408
doi: 10.1007/s11910-014-0517-x
Molinaro AM, Hervey-Jumper S, Morshed RA et al (2020) Association of maximal extent of resection of contrast-enhanced and non-contrast-enhanced tumor with survival within molecular subgroups of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. JAMA Oncol 6:495–503
pubmed: 32027343
pmcid: 7042822
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6143
Oppenlander ME, Wolf AB, Snyder LA et al (2014) An extent of resection threshold for recurrent glioblastoma and its risk for neurological morbidity. J Neurosurg 120:846–853
pubmed: 24484232
doi: 10.3171/2013.12.JNS13184
Roder C, Bisdas S, Ebner FH et al (2014) Maximizing the extent of resection and survival benefit of patients in glioblastoma surgery: high-field iMRI versus conventional and 5-ALA-assisted surgery. Eur J Surg 40:297–304
doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.11.022
Sanai N, Polley MY, McDermott MW et al (2011) An extent of resection threshold for newly diagnosed glioblastomas. J Neurosurg 115:3–8
pubmed: 21417701
doi: 10.3171/2011.2.JNS10998
Sezer S, van Amerongen MJ, Delye HHK et al (2020) Accuracy of the neurosurgeons estimation of extent of resection in glioblastoma. Acta Neurochir 162:373–378
pubmed: 31656985
doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04089-8
Wen PY, Macdonald DR, Reardon DA et al (2010) Updated response assessment criteria for high-grade gliomas: response assessment in neuro-oncology working group. J Clin Oncol 28:1963–1972
pubmed: 20231676
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.26.3541
McGirt MJ, Chaichana KL, Gathinji M et al (2009) Independent association of extent of resection with survival in patients with malignant brain astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 110:156–162
pubmed: 18847342
doi: 10.3171/2008.4.17536
Li YM, Suki D, Hess K et al (2016) The influence of maximum safe resection of glioblastoma on survival in 1229 patients: can we do better than gross-total resection? J Neurosurg 124:977–988
pubmed: 26495941
doi: 10.3171/2015.5.JNS142087
Stummer W, Pichlmeier U, Meinel T et al (2006) Fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-aminolevulinic acid for resection of malignant glioma: a randomised controlled multicentre phase III trial. Lancet Oncol 7:392–401
pubmed: 16648043
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70665-9
Grabowski MM, Recinos PF, Nowacki AS et al (2014) Residual tumor volume versus extent of resection: predictors of survival after surgery for glioblastoma. J Neurosurg 121:1115–1123
pubmed: 25192475
doi: 10.3171/2014.7.JNS132449
Pessina F, Navarria P, Cozzi L et al (2017) Maximize surgical resection beyond contrast-enhancing boundaries in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: is it useful and safe? A single institution retrospective experience. J Neurooncol 135:129–139
pubmed: 28689368
doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2559-9
Schupper AJ, Yong RL, Hadjipanayis CG (2021) The neurosurgeon’s armamentarium for gliomas: an update on intraoperative technologies to improve extent of resection. J Clin Med 10:236
pubmed: 33440712
pmcid: 7826675
doi: 10.3390/jcm10020236
Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ et al (2005) Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 352:987–996
pubmed: 15758009
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043330
Keles GE, Lamborn KR, Chang SM et al (2004) Volume of residual disease as a predictor of outcome in adult patients with recurrent supratentorial glioblastomas multiforme who are undergoing chemotherapy. J Neurosurg 100:41–46
pubmed: 14743910
doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.1.0041
Sanai N, Berger MS (2011) Extent of resection influences outcomes for patients with gliomas. Revue Neurologique 167:648–654
pubmed: 21903234
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2011.07.004
Certo F, Altieri R, Maione M et al (2021) FLAIRectomy in supramarginal resection of glioblastoma correlates with clinical outcome and survival analysis: a prospective, single institution, case series. Operat Neurosurg 20:151–163
doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa293
Altieri R, Melcarne A, Soffietti R et al (2019) Supratotal resection of glioblastoma: is less more? Surg Technol Int 35:432–440
pubmed: 31373379
Mampre D, Ehresman J, Pinilla-Monsalve G et al (2018) Extending the resection beyond the contrast-enhancement for glioblastoma: feasibility, efficacy, and outcomes. Br J Neurosurg 32:528–535
pubmed: 30073866
doi: 10.1080/02688697.2018.1498450
Karschnia P, Young JS, Dono A et al (2022) Prognostic validation of a new classification system for extent of resection in glioblastoma: a report of the RANO resect group. J Neuro Oncol. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.2003
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.2003
Mazzucchi E, La Rocca G, Ius T et al (2020) Multimodality imaging techniques to assist surgery in low-grade gliomas. World Neurosurg 133:423–425
pubmed: 31881559
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.120
Barbagallo G, Maione M, Peschillo S et al (2019) Intraoperative computed tomography, navigated ultrasound, 5-amino-levulinic acid fluorescence and neuromonitoring in brain tumor surgery: overtreatment or useful tool combination? J Neurosurg Sci. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0390-5616.19.04735-0
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.19.04735-0
pubmed: 31355623
Roland JL, Hacker CD, Leuthardt EC (2020) A review of passive brain mapping techniques in neurological surgery. Neurosurgery 88:15–24
pubmed: 33231261
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa361
Spena G, Nava A, Cassini F et al (2010) Preoperative and intraoperative brain mapping for the resection of eloquent-area tumors: a prospective analysis of methodology, correlation, and usefulness based on clinical outcomes. Acta Neurochir 152:1835–1846
pubmed: 20730457
doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0764-9
Raffa G, Conti A, Scibilia A et al (2017) Functional reconstruction of motor and language pathways based on navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and DTI fiber tracking for the preoperative planning of low grade glioma surgery: a new tool for preservation and restoration of eloquent networks. Acta Neurochir Suppl 124:251–261
pubmed: 28120081
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-39546-3_37
Steinmeier R, Sobottka SB, Reiss G et al (2002) Surgery of low-grade gliomas near speech-eloquent regions: brainmapping versus preoperative functional imaging. Onkologie 25:552–557
pubmed: 12566901
Manan HA, Franz EA, Yahya N (2020) Utilization of functional MRI language paradigms for pre-operative mapping: a systematic review. Neuroradiology 62:353–367
pubmed: 31802156
doi: 10.1007/s00234-019-02322-w
Castellano A, Cirillo S, Bello L et al (2017) Functional MRI for surgery of gliomas. Curr Treat Options Neurol 19:34
pubmed: 28831723
doi: 10.1007/s11940-017-0469-y
Bizzi A, Blasi V, Falini A et al (2008) Presurgical functional MR imaging of language and motor functions: validation with intraoperative electrocortical mapping. Radiology 248:579–589
pubmed: 18539893
doi: 10.1148/radiol.2482071214
Zaca D, Corsini F, Rozzanigo U et al (2018) Whole-brain network connectivity underlying the human speech articulation as emerged integrating direct electric stimulation, resting state fmri and tractography. Front Hum Neurosci 12:405
pubmed: 30364298
pmcid: 6193478
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00405
Zaca D, Jovicich J, Corsini F et al (2018) ReStNeuMap: a tool for automatic extraction of resting-state functional MRI networks in neurosurgical practice. J Neurosurg 131:764–771
pubmed: 30485221
doi: 10.3171/2018.4.JNS18474
Silva MA, See AP, Essayed WI et al (2018) Challenges and techniques for presurgical brain mapping with functional MRI. NeuroImage Clin 17:794–803
pubmed: 29270359
doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.12.008
Black DF, Vachha B, Mian A et al (2017) American society of functional neuroradiology-recommended fMRI paradigm algorithms for presurgical language assessment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 38:E65–E73
pubmed: 28860215
pmcid: 7963630
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5345
DeYoe EA, Raut RV (2014) Visual mapping using blood oxygen level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 24:573–584
pubmed: 25441501
pmcid: 4255289
doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2014.08.001
Pujol J, Deus J, Acebes JJ et al (2008) Identification of the sensorimotor cortex with functional MRI: frequency and actual contribution in a neurosurgical context. J Neuroimaging 18:28–33
pubmed: 18190492
doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00175.x
Bizzi A (2009) Presurgical mapping of verbal language in brain tumors with functional MR imaging and MR tractography. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 19:573–596
pubmed: 19959006
doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2009.08.010
Kuchcinski G, Mellerio C, Pallud J et al (2015) Three-tesla functional MR language mapping: comparison with direct cortical stimulation in gliomas. Neurology 84:560–568
pubmed: 25589667
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001226
Giussani C, Roux FE, Ojemann J et al (2010) Is preoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging reliable for language areas mapping in brain tumor surgery? Review of language functional magnetic resonance imaging and direct cortical stimulation correlation studies. Neurosurgery 66:113–120
pubmed: 19935438
doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000360392.15450.C9
Lefaucheur JP, Picht T (2016) The value of preoperative functional cortical mapping using navigated TMS. Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clin Neurophysiol 46:125–133
doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2016.05.001
Rizzo V, Terranova C, Conti A et al (2014) Preoperative functional mapping for rolandic brain tumor surgery. Neurosci Lett 583:136–141
pubmed: 25224631
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.09.017
Raffa G, Quattropani MC, Germano A (2019) When imaging meets neurophysiology: the value of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation for preoperative neurophysiological mapping prior to brain tumor surgery. Neurosurg Focus 47:E10
pubmed: 31786549
doi: 10.3171/2019.9.FOCUS19640
Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A et al (1994) Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91:79–92
pubmed: 7519144
doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(94)90029-9
Krieg SM, Lioumis P, Makela JP et al (2017) Protocol for motor and language mapping by navigated TMS in patients and healthy volunteers; workshop report. Acta Neurochir 159:1187–1195
pubmed: 28456870
doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3187-z
Lioumis P, Zhdanov A, Makela N et al (2012) A novel approach for documenting naming errors induced by navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 204:349–354
pubmed: 22108143
doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.11.003
Giglhuber K, Maurer S, Zimmer C et al (2017) Evoking visual neglect-like deficits in healthy volunteers—an investigation by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Imaging Behav 11:17–29
pubmed: 26781482
doi: 10.1007/s11682-016-9506-9
Giglhuber K, Maurer S, Zimmer C et al (2018) Mapping visuospatial attention: the greyscales task in combination with repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. BMC Neurosci 19:40
pubmed: 29996777
pmcid: 6042394
doi: 10.1186/s12868-018-0440-1
Hannula H, Neuvonen T, Savolainen P et al (2010) Increasing top-down suppression from prefrontal cortex facilitates tactile working memory. Neuroimage 49:1091–1098
pubmed: 19643184
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.07.049
Maurer S, Tanigawa N, Sollmann N et al (2016) Non-invasive mapping of calculation function by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Struct Funct 221:3927–3947
pubmed: 26507738
doi: 10.1007/s00429-015-1136-2
Picht T, Krieg SM, Sollmann N et al (2013) A comparison of language mapping by preoperative navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and direct cortical stimulation during awake surgery. Neurosurgery 72:808–819
pubmed: 23385773
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182889e01
Picht T, Schmidt S, Brandt S et al (2011) Preoperative functional mapping for rolandic brain tumor surgery: comparison of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation to direct cortical stimulation. Neurosurgery 69:581–588
pubmed: 21430587
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182181b89
Zdunczyk A, Fleischmann R, Schulz J et al (2013) The reliability of topographic measurements from navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy volunteers and tumor patients. Acta Neurochir 155:1309–1317
pubmed: 23479092
doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1665-5
Krieg SM, Sollmann N, Tanigawa N et al (2016) Cortical distribution of speech and language errors investigated by visual object naming and navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Struct Funct 221:2259–2286
pubmed: 25894631
doi: 10.1007/s00429-015-1042-7
Mangraviti A, Casali C, Cordella R et al (2013) Practical assessment of preoperative functional mapping techniques: navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurol Sci 34:1551–1557
pubmed: 23266868
doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1283-7
Coburger J, Musahl C, Henkes H et al (2013) Comparison of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative mapping in rolandic tumor surgery. Neurosurg Rev 36:65–75
pubmed: 22886323
doi: 10.1007/s10143-012-0413-2
Forster MT, Hattingen E, Senft C et al (2011) Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging: advanced adjuncts in preoperative planning for central region tumors. Neurosurgery 68:1317–1324
pubmed: 21273929
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820b528c
Frey D, Schilt S, Strack V et al (2014) Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation improves the treatment outcome in patients with brain tumors in motor eloquent locations. Neuro Oncol 16:1365–1372
pubmed: 24923875
pmcid: 4165423
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou110
Krieg SM, Sabih J, Bulubasova L et al (2014) Preoperative motor mapping by navigated transcranial magnetic brain stimulation improves outcome for motor eloquent lesions. Neuro Oncol 16:1274–1282
pubmed: 24516237
pmcid: 4136889
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou007
Picht T, Frey D, Thieme S et al (2016) Presurgical navigated TMS motor cortex mapping improves outcome in glioblastoma surgery: a controlled observational study. J Neurooncol 126:535–543
pubmed: 26566653
doi: 10.1007/s11060-015-1993-9
Raffa G, Scibilia A, Conti A et al (2019) The role of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation for surgery of motor-eloquent brain tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 180:7–17
pubmed: 30870762
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.03.003
Raffa G, Picht T, Angileri FF et al (2019) Surgery of malignant motor-eloquent gliomas guided by sodium-fluorescein and navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation: a novel technique to increase the maximal safe resection. J Neurosurg Sci 63:670–678
pubmed: 31079439
Raffa G, Scibilia A, Conti A et al (2019) Multimodal surgical treatment of high-grade gliomas in the motor area: the impact of the combination of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation and fluorescein-guided resection. World Neurosurg 128:e378–e390
pubmed: 31029822
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.158
Ille S, Sollmann N, Butenschoen VM et al (2016) Resection of highly language-eloquent brain lesions based purely on rTMS language mapping without awake surgery. Acta Neurochir 158:2265–2275
pubmed: 27688208
doi: 10.1007/s00701-016-2968-0
Raffa G, Quattropani MC, Scibilia A et al (2018) Surgery of language-eloquent tumors in patients not eligible for awake surgery: the impact of a protocol based on navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation on presurgical planning and language outcome, with evidence of tumor-induced intra-hemispheric plasticity. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 168:127–139
pubmed: 29549813
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.03.009
Sollmann N, Ille S, Hauck T et al (2015) The impact of preoperative language mapping by repetitive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation on the clinical course of brain tumor patients. BMC Cancer 15:261
pubmed: 25885761
pmcid: 4404089
doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1299-5
Catani M, Howard RJ, Pajevic S et al (2002) Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain. Neuroimage 17:77–94
pubmed: 12482069
doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1136
ffytche DH, Catani M (2005) Beyond localization: from hodology to function. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 360:767–779
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1621
Vanderweyen DC, Theaud G, Sidhu J et al (2020) The role of diffusion tractography in refining glial tumor resection. Brain Struct Funct 225:1413–1436
pubmed: 32180019
doi: 10.1007/s00429-020-02056-z
Conti A, Raffa G, Granata F et al (2014) Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation for “somatotopic” tractography of the corticospinal tract. Neurosurgery 10(Suppl 4):542–554
pubmed: 25072115
Duffau H (2014) The dangers of magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor tractography in brain surgery. World Neurosurg 81:56–58
pubmed: 23376386
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.116
Rheault F, De Benedictis A, Daducci A et al (2020) Tractostorm: The what, why, and how of tractography dissection reproducibility. Hum Brain Mapp 41:1859–1874
pubmed: 31925871
pmcid: 7267902
doi: 10.1002/hbm.24917
Berto G, Bullock D, Astolfi P et al (2021) Classifyber, a robust streamline-based linear classifier for white matter bundle segmentation. Neuroimage 224:117402
pubmed: 32979520
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117402
Farquharson S, Tournier JD, Calamante F et al (2013) White matter fiber tractography: why we need to move beyond DTI. J Neurosurg 118:1367–1377
pubmed: 23540269
doi: 10.3171/2013.2.JNS121294
Zhan L, Leow AD, Jahanshad N et al (2010) How does angular resolution affect diffusion imaging measures? Neuroimage 49:1357–1371
pubmed: 19819339
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.057
Schult T, Hauser TK, Klose U et al (2019) Fiber visualization for preoperative glioma assessment: tractography versus local connectivity mapping. PLoS ONE 14:e0226153
pubmed: 31830068
pmcid: 6907809
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226153
Ashmore J, Pemberton HG, Crum WD et al (2020) Implementation of clinical tractography for pre-surgical planning of space occupying lesions: an investigation of common acquisition and post-processing methods compared to dissection studies. PLoS ONE 15:e0231440
pubmed: 32287298
pmcid: 7156092
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231440
Mormina E, Longo M, Arrigo A et al (2015) MRI tractography of corticospinal tract and arcuate fasciculus in high-grade gliomas performed by constrained spherical deconvolution: qualitative and quantitative analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:1853–1858
pubmed: 26113071
pmcid: 7965052
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4368
Bucci M, Mandelli ML, Berman JI et al (2013) Quantifying diffusion MRI tractography of the corticospinal tract in brain tumors with deterministic and probabilistic methods. NeuroImage Clinical 3:361–368
pubmed: 24273719
pmcid: 3815019
doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.08.008
Caverzasi E, Hervey-Jumper SL, Jordan KM et al (2016) Identifying preoperative language tracts and predicting postoperative functional recovery using HARDI q-ball fiber tractography in patients with gliomas. J Neurosurg 125:33–45
pubmed: 26654181
doi: 10.3171/2015.6.JNS142203
Frey D, Strack V, Wiener E et al (2012) A new approach for corticospinal tract reconstruction based on navigated transcranial stimulation and standardized fractional anisotropy values. Neuroimage 62:1600–1609
pubmed: 22659445
doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.059
Krieg SM, Buchmann NH, Gempt J et al (2012) Diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking using navigated brain stimulation–a feasibility study. Acta Neurochir 154:555–563
pubmed: 22270529
doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1255-3
Negwer C, Sollmann N, Ille S et al (2017) Language pathway tracking: comparing nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking with a cubic ROIs-based protocol. J Neurosurg 126:1006–1014
pubmed: 27231977
doi: 10.3171/2016.2.JNS152382
Raffa G, Bahrend I, Schneider H et al (2016) A novel technique for region and linguistic specific nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking of language pathways in brain tumor patients. Front Neurosci 10:552
pubmed: 27994536
pmcid: 5134322
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00552
Sollmann N, Negwer C, Ille S et al (2016) Feasibility of nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking of language pathways in neurosurgical patients using a fractional anisotropy threshold. J Neurosci Methods 267:45–54
pubmed: 27059128
doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.04.002
Ottenhausen M, Krieg SM, Meyer B et al (2015) Functional preoperative and intraoperative mapping and monitoring: increasing safety and efficacy in glioma surgery. Neurosurg Focus 38:E3
pubmed: 25552283
doi: 10.3171/2014.10.FOCUS14611
Raffa G, Conti A, Scibilia A et al (2018) The impact of diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking of the corticospinal tract based on navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation on surgery of motor-eloquent brain lesions. Neurosurgery 83:768–782
pubmed: 29211865
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx554
Sollmann N, Giglhuber K, Tussis L et al (2015) nTMS-based DTI fiber tracking for language pathways correlates with language function and aphasia—a case report. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 136:25–28
pubmed: 26056808
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.05.023
Sanvito F, Caverzasi E, Riva M et al (2020) fMRI-targeted high-angular resolution diffusion MR tractography to identify functional language tracts in healthy controls and glioma patients. Front Neurosci 14:225
pubmed: 32296301
pmcid: 7136614
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00225
Campanella M, Ius T, Skrap M et al (2014) Alterations in fiber pathways reveal brain tumor typology: a diffusion tractography study. PeerJ 2:e497
pubmed: 25250209
pmcid: 4168762
doi: 10.7717/peerj.497
Cargnelutti E, Ius T, Skrap M et al (2020) What do we know about pre- and postoperative plasticity in patients with glioma? A review of neuroimaging and intraoperative mapping studies. NeuroImage Clin 28:102435
pubmed: 32980599
pmcid: 7522801
doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102435
Jenkinson MD, Barone DG, Bryant A et al (2018) Intraoperative imaging technology to maximise extent of resection for glioma. Cochrane Database System Rev 1:CD012788
Altieri R, Melcarne A, Di Perna G et al (2018) Intra-operative ultrasound: tips and tricks for making the most in neurosurgery. Surg Technol Int 33:353–360
pubmed: 30117132
Coburger J, Hagel V, Wirtz CR et al (2015) Surgery for glioblastoma: impact of the combined use of 5-aminolevulinic acid and intraoperative mri on extent of resection and survival. PLoS ONE 10:e0131872
pubmed: 26115409
pmcid: 4482740
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131872
Della Pepa GM, Ius T, La Rocca G et al (2020) 5-aminolevulinic acid and contrast-enhanced ultrasound: the combination of the two techniques to optimize the extent of resection in glioblastoma surgery. Neurosurgery 86:E529–E540
pubmed: 32186345
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa037
Faust K, Schneider GH, Vajkoczy P (2019) Utilization of the intraoperative mobile AIRO(R) CT scanner in stereotactic surgery: workflow and effectiveness. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 97:303–312
pubmed: 31962324
doi: 10.1159/000504945
Mahboob S, McPhillips R, Qiu Z et al (2016) Intraoperative ultrasound-guided resection of gliomas: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. World Neurosurg 92:255–263
pubmed: 27178235
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.007
Orillac C, Stummer W, Orringer DA (2020) Fluorescence guidance and intraoperative adjuvants to maximize extent of resection. Neurosurgery 89:727–736
pmcid: 8510852
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa475
Ganslandt O, Behari S, Gralla J et al (2002) Neuronavigation: concept, techniques and applications. Neurol India 50:244–255
pubmed: 12391447
Wang MN, Song ZJ (2011) Classification and analysis of the errors in neuronavigation. Neurosurgery 68:1131–1143
pubmed: 21242841
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318209cc45
Shalit MN, Israeli Y, Matz S et al (1979) Intra-operative computerized axial tomography. Surg Neurol 11:382–384
pubmed: 441930
Yamashita S, Fujisawa M, Kodama K et al (2013) Use of preoperative 3D CT/MR fusion images and intraoperative CT to detect lesions that spread onto the brain surface. Acta Neurochir Suppl 118:239–244
pubmed: 23564140
doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1434-6_45
Hosoda T, Takeuchi H, Hashimoto N et al (2011) Usefulness of intraoperative computed tomography in surgery for low-grade gliomas: a comparative study between two series without and with intraoperative computed tomography. Neurol Med Chir 51:490–495
doi: 10.2176/nmc.51.490
Prada F, Del Bene M, Mattei L et al (2015) Preoperative magnetic resonance and intraoperative ultrasound fusion imaging for real-time neuronavigation in brain tumor surgery. Ultraschall Med 36:174–186
pubmed: 25429625
Pavlov V, Meyronet D, Meyer-Bisch V et al (2016) Intraoperative probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in surgery and stereotactic biopsy of low-grade and high-grade gliomas: a feasibility study in humans. Neurosurgery 79:604–612
pubmed: 27643918
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001365
La Rocca G, Sabatino G, Menna G et al (2020) 5-aminolevulinic acid false positives in cerebral neuro-oncology: not all that is fluorescent is tumor. a case-based update and literature review. World Neurosurg 137:187–193
pubmed: 32058110
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.238
Picart T, Armoiry X, Berthiller J et al (2017) Is fluorescence-guided surgery with 5-ala in eloquent areas for malignant gliomas a reasonable and useful technique? Neurochirurgie 63:189–196
pubmed: 28522184
doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2016.12.005
Manini I, Caponnetto F, Dalla E et al (2020) Heterogeneity matters: different regions of glioblastoma are characterized by distinctive tumor-supporting pathways. Cancers (Basel) 12:2960
pubmed: 33066172
doi: 10.3390/cancers12102960
Acerbi F, Broggi M, Broggi G et al (2015) What is the best timing for fluorescein injection during surgical removal of high-grade gliomas? Acta Neurochir 157:1377–1378
pubmed: 26021579
doi: 10.1007/s00701-015-2455-z
Schebesch KM, Proescholdt M, Hohne J et al (2013) Sodium fluorescein-guided resection under the YELLOW 560 nm surgical microscope filter in malignant brain tumor surgery–a feasibility study. Acta Neurochir 155:693–699
pubmed: 23430234
doi: 10.1007/s00701-013-1643-y
Palmieri G, Cofano F, Salvati LF et al (2021) Fluorescence-guided surgery for high-grade gliomas: state of the art and new perspectives. Technol Cancer Res Treat 20:15330338211021604
pubmed: 34212784
pmcid: 8255554
doi: 10.1177/15330338211021605
Young JS, Gogos AJ, Aabedi AA et al (2021) Resection of supplementary motor area gliomas: revisiting supplementary motor syndrome and the role of the frontal aslant tract. J Neurosurg 23:1–7
Berger MS (1995) Functional mapping-guided resection of low-grade gliomas. Clin Neurosurg 42:437–452
pubmed: 8846609
Ius T, Mazzucchi E, Tomasino B et al (2021) Multimodal integrated approaches in low grade glioma surgery. Sci Rep 11:9964
pubmed: 33976246
pmcid: 8113473
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87924-2
Sanai N, Mirzadeh Z, Berger MS (2008) Functional outcome after language mapping for glioma resection. N Engl J Med 358:18–27
pubmed: 18172171
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa067819
Bello L, Riva M, Fava E et al (2014) Tailoring neurophysiological strategies with clinical context enhances resection and safety and expands indications in gliomas involving motor pathways. Neuro Oncol 16:1110–1128
pubmed: 24500420
pmcid: 4096171
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/not327
Sala F (2018) Penfield’s stimulation for direct cortical motor mapping: an outdated technique? Clin Neurophysiol 129:2635–2637
pubmed: 30424944
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.09.021
Taniguchi M, Cedzich C, Schramm J (1993) Modification of cortical stimulation for motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia: technical description. Neurosurgery 32:219–226
pubmed: 8437660
doi: 10.1227/00006123-199302000-00011
Schucht P, Seidel K, Beck J et al (2014) Intraoperative monopolar mapping during 5-ALA-guided resections of glioblastomas adjacent to motor eloquent areas: evaluation of resection rates and neurological outcome. Neurosurg Focus 37:E16
pubmed: 25434385
doi: 10.3171/2014.10.FOCUS14524
Raabe A, Beck J, Schucht P et al (2014) Continuous dynamic mapping of the corticospinal tract during surgery of motor eloquent brain tumors: evaluation of a new method. J Neurosurg 120:1015–1024
pubmed: 24628613
doi: 10.3171/2014.1.JNS13909
Gogos AJ, Young JS, Morshed RA et al (2020) Triple motor mapping: transcranial, bipolar, and monopolar mapping for supratentorial glioma resection adjacent to motor pathways. J Neurosurg 134:1728–1737
pubmed: 32502996
doi: 10.3171/2020.3.JNS193434
Lombardi G, Barresi V, Castellano A et al (2020) Clinical management of diffuse low-grade gliomas. Cancers (Basel) 12:3008
pubmed: 33081358
doi: 10.3390/cancers12103008
Ruda R, Angileri FF, Ius T et al (2020) Italian consensus and recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of low-grade gliomas: an intersociety (SINch/AINO/SIN) document. J Neurosurg Sci 64:313–334
pubmed: 32347684
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.20.04982-6
Kotrotsou A, Elakkad A, Sun J et al (2018) Multi-center study finds postoperative residual non-enhancing component of glioblastoma as a new determinant of patient outcome. J Neurooncol 139:125–133
pubmed: 29619649
doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-2850-4
Zelitzki R, Korn A, Arial E et al (2019) Comparison of motor outcome in patients undergoing awake vs general anesthesia surgery for brain tumors located within or adjacent to the motor pathways. Neurosurgery 85:E470–E476
pubmed: 30783667
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz007
Brem H, Piantadosi S, Burger PC et al (1995) Placebo-controlled trial of safety and efficacy of intraoperative controlled delivery by biodegradable polymers of chemotherapy for recurrent gliomas. Polym-brain Tumor Treatment Group Lancet 345:1008–1012
pubmed: 7723496
Westphal M, Hilt DC, Bortey E et al (2003) A phase 3 trial of local chemotherapy with biodegradable carmustine (BCNU) wafers (Gliadel wafers) in patients with primary malignant glioma. Neuro Oncol 5:79–88
pubmed: 12672279
pmcid: 1920672
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/5.2.79
Schueller P, Micke O, Palkovic S et al (2005) 12 years’ experience with intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) of malignant gliomas. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 181:500–506
pubmed: 16044217
doi: 10.1007/s00066-005-1354-2
Usychkin S, Calvo F, dos Santos MA et al (2013) Intra-operative electron beam radiotherapy for newly diagnosed and recurrent malignant gliomas: feasibility and long-term outcomes. Clin Transl Oncol 15:33–38
pubmed: 22855176
doi: 10.1007/s12094-012-0892-1
Sarria GR, Sperk E, Han X et al (2020) Intraoperative radiotherapy for glioblastoma: an international pooled analysis. Radiotherapy Oncol 142:162–167
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2019.09.023
Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD (1999) The role of stereotactic biopsy in the management of glioma. J Neuro-Oncol 42:205–213
doi: 10.1023/A:1006105415194
Kim JE, Kim DG, Paek SH et al (2003) Stereotactic biopsy for intracranial lesions: reliability and its impact on the planning of treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145:547–554
pubmed: 12910397
doi: 10.1007/s00701-003-0048-8
Dammers R, Haitsma IK, Schouten JW et al (2008) Safety and efficacy of frameless and frame-based intracranial biopsy techniques. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:23–29
pubmed: 18172567
doi: 10.1007/s00701-007-1473-x
Lu Y, Yeung C, Radmanesh A et al (2015) Comparative effectiveness of frame-based, frameless, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging-guided brain biopsy techniques. World Neurosurg 83:261–268
pubmed: 25088233
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.043
Watanabe E, Watanabe T, Manaka S et al (1987) Three-dimensional digitizer (neuronavigator): new equipment for computed tomography-guided stereotaxic surgery. Surg Neurol 27:543–547
pubmed: 3554569
doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(87)90152-2
Wu S, Wang J, Gao P et al (2020) A comparison of the efficacy, safety, and duration of frame-based and Remebot robot-assisted frameless stereotactic biopsy. Br J Neurosurg 35:1–5
Bruno F, Pellerino A, Pronello E et al (2022) Elderly gliobastoma patients: the impact of surgery and adjuvant treatments on survival: a single institution experience. Brain Sci 12:632
pubmed: 35625018
pmcid: 9139732
doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050632
Moriarty TM, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Larson PS et al (2000) Frameless stereotactic neurosurgery using intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging: stereotactic brain biopsy. Neurosurgery 47:1138–1145
pubmed: 11063107
doi: 10.1097/00006123-200011000-00023
Lefranc M, Monet P, Desenclos C et al (2012) Perfusion MRI as a neurosurgical tool for improved targeting in stereotactic tumor biopsies. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 90:240–247
pubmed: 22699810
doi: 10.1159/000338092
McKnight TR, von dem Bussche MH, Vigneron DB et al (2002) Histopathological validation of a three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopy index as a predictor of tumor presence. J Neurosurg 97:794–802
pubmed: 12405365
doi: 10.3171/jns.2002.97.4.0794
Grech-Sollars M, Vaqas B, Thompson G et al (2017) An MRS- and PET-guided biopsy tool for intraoperative neuronavigational systems. J Neurosurg 127:812–818
pubmed: 27834593
doi: 10.3171/2016.7.JNS16106
Pirotte B, Goldman S, Massager N et al (2004) Combined use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and 11C-methionine in 45 positron emission tomography-guided stereotactic brain biopsies. J Neurosurg 101:476–483
pubmed: 15352606
doi: 10.3171/jns.2004.101.3.0476
Chen CC, Hsu PW, Erich Wu TW et al (2009) Stereotactic brain biopsy: Single center retrospective analysis of complications. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 111:835–839
pubmed: 19765887
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.08.013
Hall WA (1998) The safety and efficacy of stereotactic biopsy for intracranial lesions. Cancer 82:1749–1755
pubmed: 9576298
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980501)82:9<1756::AID-CNCR23>3.0.CO;2-2
Ferreira MP, Ferreira NP, Pereira Filho Ade A et al (2006) Stereotactic computed tomography-guided brain biopsy: diagnostic yield based on a series of 170 patients. Surg Neurol 65(S1):27-1–32
McGirt MJ, Woodworth GF, Coon AL et al (2005) Independent predictors of morbidity after image-guided stereotactic brain biopsy: a risk assessment of 270 cases. J Neurosurg 102:897–901
pubmed: 15926716
doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0897
Kulkarni AV, Guha A, Lozano A et al (1998) Incidence of silent hemorrhage and delayed deterioration after stereotactic brain biopsy. J Neurosurg 89:31–35
pubmed: 9647169
doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.89.1.0031
Grossman R, Sadetzki S, Spiegelmann R et al (2005) Haemorrhagic complications and the incidence of asymptomatic bleeding associated with stereotactic brain biopsies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147:627–631
pubmed: 15821863
doi: 10.1007/s00701-005-0495-5
Malone H, Yang J, Hershman DL et al (2015) Complications following stereotactic needle biopsy of intracranial tumors. World Neurosurg 84:1084–1089
pubmed: 26008141
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.05.025
Steinmetz MP, Barnett GH, Kim BS et al (2001) Metastatic seeding of the stereotactic biopsy tract in glioblastoma multiforme: case report and review of the literature. J Neurooncol 55:167–171
pubmed: 11859971
doi: 10.1023/A:1013873431159
Perrin RG, Bernstein M (1998) Iatrogenic seeding of anaplastic astrocytoma following stereotactic biopsy. J Neurooncol 36:243–246
pubmed: 9524102
doi: 10.1023/A:1005823805767
Patel N, Sandeman D (1997) A simple trajectory guidance device that assists freehand and interactive image guided biopsy of small deep intracranial targets. Comput Aid Surg 2:186–192
doi: 10.3109/10929089709148112
Paleologos TS, Dorward NL, Wadley JP et al (2001) Clinical validation of true frameless stereotactic biopsy: analysis of the first 125 consecutive cases. Neurosurgery 49:830–835
pubmed: 11564243
Chang JH, Kim CY, Choi BS et al (2014) Pseudoprogression and pseudoresponse in the management of high-grade glioma : optimal decision timing according to the response assessment of the neuro-oncology working group. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 55:5–11
pubmed: 24570811
pmcid: 3928350
doi: 10.3340/jkns.2014.55.1.5
Parvez K, Parvez A, Zadeh G (2014) The diagnosis and treatment of pseudoprogression, radiation necrosis and brain tumor recurrence. Int J Mol Sci 15:11832–11846
pubmed: 24995696
pmcid: 4139817
doi: 10.3390/ijms150711832
Sughrue ME, Sheean T, Bonney PA et al (2015) Aggressive repeat surgery for focally recurrent primary glioblastoma: outcomes and theoretical framework. Neurosurg Focus 38:E11
pubmed: 25727220
doi: 10.3171/2014.12.FOCUS14726
Sastry RA, Shankar GM, Gerstner ER et al (2018) The impact of surgery on survival after progression of glioblastoma: a retrospective cohort analysis of a contemporary patient population. J Clin Neurosci 53:41–47
pubmed: 29680441
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.04.004
Kamp MA, Felsberg J, Sadat H et al (2015) 5-ALA-induced fluorescence behavior of reactive tissue changes following glioblastoma treatment with radiation and chemotherapy. Acta Neurochirurgica 157:207–213
pubmed: 25547719
doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2313-4
Li X, Jia Z, Yan Y (2022) Efficacy and safety of tumor-treating fields in recurrent glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurochir 164:1985–1993
pubmed: 35397674
doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05192-z
Filippini G, Falcone C, Boiardi A et al (2008) Prognostic factors for survival in 676 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed primary glioblastoma. Neuro Oncol 10:79–87
pubmed: 17993634
pmcid: 2600841
doi: 10.1215/15228517-2007-038
De Bonis P, Fiorentino A, Anile C et al (2013) The impact of repeated surgery and adjuvant therapy on survival for patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:883–886
pubmed: 22959214
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.08.030
Hickmann AK, Nadji-Ohl M, Hopf NJ (2015) Feasibility of fluorescence-guided resection of recurrent gliomas using five-aminolevulinic acid: retrospective analysis of surgical and neurological outcome in 58 patients. J Neurooncol 122:151–160
pubmed: 25557106
doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1694-9
Barbagallo GMV, Certo F, Di Gregorio S et al (2021) Recurrent high-grade glioma surgery: a multimodal intraoperative protocol to safely increase extent of tumor resection and analysis of its impact on patient outcome. Neurosurg Focus 50:E20
pubmed: 33386001
doi: 10.3171/2020.10.FOCUS20744
Vargas Lopez AJ, Fernandez Carballal C, Valera Mele M et al (2020) Survival analysis in high-grade glioma: the role of salvage surgery. Neurologia 38:21–28
Lombardi G, De Salvo GL, Brandes AA et al (2019) Regorafenib compared with lomustine in patients with relapsed glioblastoma (REGOMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 20:110–119
pubmed: 30522967
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30675-2
Chang SM, Prados MD, Yung WK et al (2004) Phase II study of neoadjuvant 1, 3-bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and temozolomide for newly diagnosed anaplastic glioma: a North American Brain Tumor Consortium Trial. Cancer 100:1712–1716
pubmed: 15073861
doi: 10.1002/cncr.20157
Cloughesy TF, Mochizuki AY, Orpilla JR et al (2019) Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes a survival benefit with intratumoral and systemic immune responses in recurrent glioblastoma. Nat Med 25:477–486
pubmed: 30742122
pmcid: 6408961
doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0337-7
Stupp R, Hegi ME, van den Bent MJ et al (2006) Changing paradigms–an update on the multidisciplinary management of malignant glioma. Oncologist 11:165–180
pubmed: 16476837
doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.11-2-165
Clark AJ, Lamborn KR, Butowski NA et al (2012) Neurosurgical management and prognosis of patients with glioblastoma that progresses during bevacizumab treatment. Neurosurgery 70:361–370
pubmed: 21841523
doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182314f9d
Clark AJ, Butowski NA, Chang SM et al (2011) Impact of bevacizumab chemotherapy on craniotomy wound healing. J Neurosurg 114:1609–1616
pubmed: 21142749
doi: 10.3171/2010.10.JNS101042
Pinsker M, Lumenta C (2001) Experiences with reoperation on recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Zentralbl Neurochir 62:43–47
pubmed: 11786935
Ortega A, Sarmiento JM, Ly D et al (2016) Multiple resections and survival of recurrent glioblastoma patients in the temozolomide era. J Clin Neurosci 24:105–111
pubmed: 26671314
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.05.047
Woernle CM, Peus D, Hofer S et al (2015) Efficacy of surgery and further treatment of progressive glioblastoma. World Neurosurg 84:301–307
pubmed: 25797075
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.018
Zanello M, Roux A, Ursu R et al (2017) Recurrent glioblastomas in the elderly after maximal first-line treatment: does preserved overall condition warrant a maximal second-line treatment? J Neurooncol 135:285–297
pubmed: 28726173
doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2573-y
Nobusawa S, Watanabe T, Kleihues P et al (2009) IDH1 mutations as molecular signature and predictive factor of secondary glioblastomas. Clin Cancer Res 15:6002–6007
pubmed: 19755387
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0715
Ohgaki H, Dessen P, Jourde B et al (2004) Genetic pathways to glioblastoma: a population-based study. Can Res 64:6892–6899
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1337
Ohgaki H, Kleihues P (2013) The definition of primary and secondary glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res 19:764–772
pubmed: 23209033
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3002
Schucht P, Murek M, Jilch A et al (2013) Early re-do surgery for glioblastoma is a feasible and safe strategy to achieve complete resection of enhancing tumor. PLoS ONE 8:e79846
pubmed: 24348904
pmcid: 3865346
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079846
Minniti G, Lombardi G, Paolini S (2019) Glioblastoma in elderly patients: current management and future perspectives. Cancers 11:336
pubmed: 30857221
pmcid: 6469025
doi: 10.3390/cancers11030336
Buckner JC (2003) Factors influencing survival in high-grade gliomas. Semin Oncol 30:10–14
pubmed: 14765378
doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2003.11.031
Barbagallo GMV, Altieri R, Garozzo M et al (2020) High grade glioma treatment in elderly people: is it different than in younger patients? Analysis of surgical management guided by an intraoperative multimodal approach and its impact on clinical outcome. Front Oncol 10:631255
pubmed: 33718122
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.631255
Kita D, Ciernik IF, Vaccarella S et al (2009) Age as a predictive factor in glioblastomas: population-based study. Neuroepidemiology 33:17–22
pubmed: 19325245
doi: 10.1159/000210017
Paszat L, Laperriere N, Groome P et al (2001) A population-based study of glioblastoma multiforme. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:100–107
pubmed: 11516858
doi: 10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01572-3
Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Williams VL, Maldonado JL et al (2008) Patterns of care and outcomes among elderly individuals with primary malignant astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 108:642–648
pubmed: 18377240
doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/0642
Amsbaugh MJ, Yusuf MB, Gaskins J et al (2017) Patterns of care and predictors of adjuvant therapies in elderly patients with glioblastoma an analysis of the national cancer data base. Cancer 123:3277–3284
pubmed: 28452053
doi: 10.1002/cncr.30730
Ius T, Somma T, Altieri R et al (2020) Is age an additional factor in the treatment of elderly patients with glioblastoma? A new stratification model: an Italian Multicenter Study. Neurosurg Focus 49:E13
pubmed: 33002864
doi: 10.3171/2020.7.FOCUS20420
Han Q, Liang H, Cheng P et al (2020) Gross total vs subtotal resection on survival outcomes in elderly patients with high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 10:151
pubmed: 32257941
pmcid: 7093492
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00151
Okada M, Miyake K, Tamiya T (2017) Glioblastoma treatment in the elderly. Neurol Med Chir 57:667–676
doi: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2017-0009
Navarria P, Pessina F, Franzese C et al (2021) The 70-year-old newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients are older than the 65-year-old? Outcome evaluation of the two categories in a matched case control study with propensity score balancing. Radiotherapy Oncol 156:49–55
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.11.022
Laigle-Donadey F (2021) PL03.1.A surgery for glioblastomas in the elderly: an ANOCEF trial (CSA). Neuro-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab180.003
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab180.003
pubmed: 33825892
pmcid: 8563312
Wick W, Platten M, Meisner C et al (2012) Temozolomide chemotherapy alone versus radiotherapy alone for malignant astrocytoma in the elderly: the NOA-08 randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 13:707–715
pubmed: 22578793
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70164-X
Almenawer SA, Badhiwala JH, Alhazzani W et al (2015) Biopsy versus partial versus gross total resection in older patients with high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuro Oncol 17:868–881
pubmed: 25556920
pmcid: 4483123
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nou349
Babu R, Komisarow JM, Agarwal VJ et al (2016) Glioblastoma in the elderly: the effect of aggressive and modern therapies on survival. J Neurosurg 124:998–1007
pubmed: 26452121
doi: 10.3171/2015.4.JNS142200
Chaichana KL, Chaichana KK, Olivi A et al (2011) Surgical outcomes for older patients with glioblastoma multiforme: preoperative factors associated with decreased survival: clinical article. J Neurosurg 114:587–594
pubmed: 20887095
doi: 10.3171/2010.8.JNS1081
Noorbakhsh A, Tang JA, Marcus LP et al (2014) Gross-total resection outcomes in an elderly population with glioblastoma: a SEER-based analysis. J Neurosurg 120:31–39
pubmed: 24205904
doi: 10.3171/2013.9.JNS13877
Vuorinen V, Hinkka S, Farkkila M et al (2003) Debulking or biopsy of malignant glioma in elderly people—a randomised study. Acta Neurochir 145:5–10
pubmed: 12545256
doi: 10.1007/s00701-002-1030-6