Housing conditions and long-term care needs of older adults in Ghana: Evidence from the WHO SAGE Ghana Wave 1.


Journal

PLOS global public health
ISSN: 2767-3375
Titre abrégé: PLOS Glob Public Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9918283779606676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 19 10 2021
accepted: 08 11 2022
entrez: 24 3 2023
pubmed: 25 3 2023
medline: 25 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The present study examined the association between housing conditions and long-term care needs of older adults in Ghana. We used data from 4,920 adults aged ≥50 years that participated in the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Study on adult health and AGEing Ghana Wave 1. Housing conditions were assessed with drinking water, sanitation, cooking conditions and building materials, and long-term care needs were based on WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0. Multivariable logistic regressions modelled the effect of housing conditions on long-term care needs. After full adjustment for all available potential confounders, older adults living in households with unimproved cooking conditions had higher odds of reporting long-term care needs (OR = 6.87, 95%CI: 5.04-9.37) compared to those in improved cooking condition households. Moreover, those in households with unimproved housing materials (OR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.01-1.72) and those in unimproved sanitation households (OR = 1.26, 95%CI: 1.05-1.54) were more likely to experience long-term care needs after respectively controlling for demographic and health-related covariates. Poor housing conditions are risk factors of long-term care needs in Ghana. Efforts to improve housing conditions may benefit older age functional abilities and unmet long-term care needs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36962796
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000863
pii: PGPH-D-21-00815
pmc: PMC10021768
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e0000863

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Awuviry-Newton et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Kofi Awuviry-Newton (K)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.
College of Health and Biomedical Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Kwamina Abekah-Carter (K)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.
Department of Social Work, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Kwadwo Ofori-Dua (K)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.
Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Razak M Gyasi (RM)

Aging and Development Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.

Cindy Nhyira Newton (CN)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.
Department of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Williams Agyemang-Duah (W)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.

Paul Kowal (P)

International Health Transitions, Canberra, Australia.

Pablo Villalobos Dintrans (PV)

African Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Ghana.
Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Programa Centro Salud Pública, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.

Classifications MeSH