Iridoid derivatives from Vitex rotundifolia L. f. with their anti-inflammatory activity.
COX-2
IL-8 production
Iridoids
NO production
Rotundifoliin B
Rotundifoliin C
Rotundifoliin a
Verbenaceae
Vitex rotundifolia L. f.
iNOS
Journal
Phytochemistry
ISSN: 1873-3700
Titre abrégé: Phytochemistry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0151434
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
26
07
2022
revised:
18
02
2023
accepted:
19
03
2023
medline:
1
5
2023
pubmed:
25
3
2023
entrez:
24
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Three undescribed iridoid glucosides and nine known compounds were isolated from Vitex rotundifolia L. f. Their structural elucidation was performed based on their spectroscopic data or acid hydrolysis followed by HPLC analysis and comparison of their NMR data with those reported in the literature. These iridoids were then evaluated for inflammatory effects through inhibition on NO production level in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The active compounds, rotundifoliin C, isonishindacin A, agnuside, and eurostoside, were further investigated for their anti-inflammatory mechanisms of action on expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 proteins. In addition, V. rotundifolia fractions also significantly inhibited LPS-induced IL-8 production, with IC
Identifiants
pubmed: 36963708
pii: S0031-9422(23)00065-1
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113649
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Iridoids
0
Lipopolysaccharides
0
Interleukin-8
0
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
113649Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.