Short-term sugar stress induces compositional changes and loss of diversity of the supragingival microbiota.

16S rDNA Oral microbiota clinical trial dental plaque sugar stress

Journal

Journal of oral microbiology
ISSN: 2000-2297
Titre abrégé: J Oral Microbiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101551049

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
entrez: 27 3 2023
pubmed: 28 3 2023
medline: 28 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Frequent intake of free sugars is a major risk factor for dental caries, but the immediate influence of sugar intake on the supragingival microbiota remains unknown. We aim to characterize the effect of 14 days of sugar rinsing on the supragingival microbiota. Forty orally and systemically healthy participants rinsed their mouth with a 10% sucrose solution, 6-8 times a day, for 14 days, followed by 14 days without sugar stress. Supragingival plaque samples were collected at baseline, and after 14, and 28 days. The supragingival microbiota was analyzed using 16S rDNA sequencing. Taxonomic classification was performed using the Human Oral Microbiome Database. After 14 days of sugar stress induced by the daily sugar rinses, a significant loss of α-diversity (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36968295
doi: 10.1080/20002297.2023.2189770
pii: 2189770
pmc: PMC10035944
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2189770

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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Auteurs

Christine Lundtorp Olsen (C)

Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
ADM Denmark A/S, Hundested, Denmark.

Merete Markvart (M)

Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Vincent Frederik Dahl Vendius (VFD)

Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Christian Damgaard (C)

Section for Oral Biology and Immunopathology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Daniel Belstrøm (D)

Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH